{"id":7239,"date":"2021-04-12T19:21:11","date_gmt":"2021-04-12T12:21:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/?p=7239"},"modified":"2025-03-31T10:00:51","modified_gmt":"2025-03-31T03:00:51","slug":"giai-thich-ve-giao-dich-ngang-hang-p2p-peer-to-peer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/giai-thich-ve-giao-dich-ngang-hang-p2p-peer-to-peer\/","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 giao d\u1ecbch ngang h\u00e0ng P2P &#8211; Peer to Peer"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<p>N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed hay c\u00e1c s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch ti\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 nghe qua c\u1ee5m Peer to Peer hay giao d\u1ecbch ngang h\u00e0ng P2P. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch P2P l\u00e0 g\u00ec li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 n\u00f3. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft h\u00f4m nay, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u0169 P2P n\u00e0y! C\u0169ng theo d\u00f5i ngay nh\u00e9!<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_79_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/p>\n<\/div><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/giai-thich-ve-giao-dich-ngang-hang-p2p-peer-to-peer\/#Giao_dich_ngang_hang_P2P_la_gi\" >Giao d\u1ecbch ngang h\u00e0ng P2P l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/giai-thich-ve-giao-dich-ngang-hang-p2p-peer-to-peer\/#Ung_dung_giao_dich_ngang_hang_P2P_trong_cac_linh_vuc\" >\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng giao d\u1ecbch ngang h\u00e0ng P2P trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/giai-thich-ve-giao-dich-ngang-hang-p2p-peer-to-peer\/#Nganh_cong_nghiep_tien_dien_tu\" >Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/giai-thich-ve-giao-dich-ngang-hang-p2p-peer-to-peer\/#Khoa_hoc_may_tinh\" >Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/giai-thich-ve-giao-dich-ngang-hang-p2p-peer-to-peer\/#Blockchain\" >Blockchain<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/giai-thich-ve-giao-dich-ngang-hang-p2p-peer-to-peer\/#Cach_thuc_hoat_dong_cua_mang_luoi_ngang_hang_P2P\" >C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ngang h\u00e0ng P2P\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/giai-thich-ve-giao-dich-ngang-hang-p2p-peer-to-peer\/#Co_bao_nhieu_loai_ngang_hang_2P2\" >C\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau lo\u1ea1i ngang h\u00e0ng 2P2?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/giai-thich-ve-giao-dich-ngang-hang-p2p-peer-to-peer\/#Mang_P2P_khong_co_cau_truc\" >M\u1ea1ng P2P kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/giai-thich-ve-giao-dich-ngang-hang-p2p-peer-to-peer\/#Mang_P2P_co_cau_truc\" >M\u1ea1ng P2P c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/giai-thich-ve-giao-dich-ngang-hang-p2p-peer-to-peer\/#Mang_P2P_lai\" >M\u1ea1ng P2P lai<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/giai-thich-ve-giao-dich-ngang-hang-p2p-peer-to-peer\/#Loi_ket\" >L\u1eddi k\u1ebft\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Giao_dich_ngang_hang_P2P_la_gi\"><\/span>Giao d\u1ecbch ngang h\u00e0ng P2P l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>P2P th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1969, n\u0103m 1980, m\u1ea1ng ngang h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong kinh doanh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, khi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 blockchain ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1i t\u00ean n\u00e0y m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m. V\u1eady giao d\u1ecbch ngang h\u00e0ng P2P l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>M\u1ea1ng ngang h\u00e0ng P2P (Peer to Peer) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y t\u00ednh li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi Internet. Nh\u1eefng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong khi kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7. C\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ngang h\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n. C\u1ee5m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 phi t\u1eadp trung.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"450\" class=\"wp-image-7240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/p2p-1.jpg\" alt=\"M\u1ea1ng ngang h\u00e0ng P2P kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh  - m\u00e1y ph\u1ee5\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/p2p-1.jpg 720w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/p2p-1-150x94.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/p2p-1-300x188.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/>\r\n<figcaption>M\u1ea1ng ngang h\u00e0ng P2P kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh &#8211; m\u00e1y ph\u1ee5<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Chung quy l\u1ea1i, giao d\u1ecbch ngang h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n m\u00e1y n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, m\u00e1y n\u00e0o l\u00e0 client, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng nhau, ngang h\u00e0ng nhau.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ung_dung_giao_dich_ngang_hang_P2P_trong_cac_linh_vuc\"><\/span>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng giao d\u1ecbch ngang h\u00e0ng P2P trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nganh_cong_nghiep_tien_dien_tu\"><\/span>Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>P2P \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c giao d\u1ecbch ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng quan m\u1ea1ng phi t\u1eadp trung.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng h\u1eefu \u00edch m\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch ngang h\u00e0ng P2P mang l\u1ea1i cho l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>Mang t\u00ednh \u1ea9n danh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/li>\r\n<li>C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ed7i Byzantine<\/li>\r\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t ph\u00ed cho b\u00ean trung gia<\/li>\r\n<li>T\u0103ng t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cao<\/li>\r\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7<\/li>\r\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"450\" class=\"wp-image-7241\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/p2p-2.jpg\" alt=\"P2P \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/p2p-2.jpg 720w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/p2p-2-150x94.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/p2p-2-300x188.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/>\r\n<figcaption>P2P \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Khoa_hoc_may_tinh\"><\/span>Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, giao d\u1ecbch ngang h\u00e0ng P2P th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>Trao \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ec7p<\/li>\r\n<li>Trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1eefa m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00f9ng h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i<\/li>\r\n<li>X\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Blockchain\"><\/span>Blockchain<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/blockchain-la-gi-tong-quan-va-cach-thuc-hoat-dong\/\">blockchain<\/a>, P2P l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c giao d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng qua b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u00ean trung t\u00e2m hay th\u1ee9 3 n\u00e0o c\u1ea3.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c giao d\u1ecbch c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 hay ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, blockchain s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ghi l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00f4ng khai ch\u00fang tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, P2P c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean blockchain:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>B\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng do ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t l\u1edbn s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n.<\/li>\r\n<li>Kh\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 r\u1eeda ti\u1ec1n<\/li>\r\n<li>N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cach_thuc_hoat_dong_cua_mang_luoi_ngang_hang_P2P\"><\/span>C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ngang h\u00e0ng P2P\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia ra m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u00e1ch, v\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1ed7i n\u00fat trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n sao t\u1ec7p. Nh\u1eefng n\u00fat n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 h\u00ecnh dung, m\u1ea1ng ngang h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng 2P2, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m trung gian \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c trang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm kh\u00e1c, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd g\u1eedi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm tr\u00ean c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Co_bao_nhieu_loai_ngang_hang_2P2\"><\/span>C\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau lo\u1ea1i ngang h\u00e0ng 2P2?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Giao d\u1ecbch ngang h\u00e0ng P2P \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m 3 lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mang_P2P_khong_co_cau_truc\"><\/span>M\u1ea1ng P2P kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, c\u00e1c n\u00fat trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng P2P lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 s\u1ebd ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean. Lo\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c n\u00fat \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ea1ng.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"450\" class=\"wp-image-7242\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/p2p-3.jpg\" alt=\"P2P kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/p2p-3.jpg 720w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/p2p-3-150x94.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/p2p-3-300x188.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/>\r\n<figcaption>P2P kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean, nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb v\u00e0 CPU r\u1ea5t cao. V\u00ec khi s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng g\u1eedi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm n\u1ed9i dung, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lan truy\u1ec1n to\u00e0n m\u1ea1ng, chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i dung t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f4i l\u00fac s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00ec c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin qu\u00e1 l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mang_P2P_co_cau_truc\"><\/span>M\u1ea1ng P2P c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi \u1edf tr\u00ean, m\u1ea1ng P2P c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00f3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, cho ph\u00e9p r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ea1ng P2P c\u00f2 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00f2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng DTH \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, n\u00ean m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi P2P c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Chi ph\u00ed thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec cao h\u01a1n.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"450\" class=\"wp-image-7243\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/p2p-4.jpg\" alt=\"S\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng P2P c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/p2p-4.jpg 720w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/p2p-4-150x94.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/p2p-4-300x188.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/>\r\n<figcaption>S\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng P2P c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mang_P2P_lai\"><\/span>M\u1ea1ng P2P lai<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ngang h\u00e0ng. Khi so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi 2 lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ean, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi lai n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i d\u1ec5 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng v\u1eady, lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n 2 lo\u1ea1i kia r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Loi_ket\"><\/span>L\u1eddi k\u1ebft\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, giao d\u1ecbch ngang h\u00e0ng P2P ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong giao d\u1ecbch, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 blockchain. Tuy nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7n nay, P2P v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u l\u1ee3i \u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng P2P trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Hy v\u1ecdng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 giao d\u1ecbch ngang h\u00e0ng P2P (Peer to Peer). N\u1ebfu v\u1eabn c\u00f2n th\u1eafc m\u1eafc n\u00e0o, vui l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i conmment ngay b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi, Fiahub s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p nhanh nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed hay c\u00e1c s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch ti\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 nghe qua c\u1ee5m Peer to Peer hay giao d\u1ecbch ngang h\u00e0ng P2P. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch P2P l\u00e0 g\u00ec li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 n\u00f3. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft h\u00f4m nay,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":7244,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_theme","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21850],"tags":[13115,14590],"class_list":{"0":"post-7239","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tu-dien-crypto","8":"tag-p2p","9":"tag-peer-to-peer"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.0 (Yoast SEO v26.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 giao d\u1ecbch ngang h\u00e0ng P2P - Peer to Peer - Fiahub<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Giao d\u1ecbch ngang h\u00e0ng (P2P) l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng mua v\u00e0 b\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb trung gian\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/giai-thich-ve-giao-dich-ngang-hang-p2p-peer-to-peer\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 giao d\u1ecbch ngang h\u00e0ng P2P - Peer to Peer\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Giao d\u1ecbch ngang h\u00e0ng (P2P) l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng mua v\u00e0 b\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb trung gian\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/giai-thich-ve-giao-dich-ngang-hang-p2p-peer-to-peer\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Fiahub Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/FiahubVN\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/linhbuicycling\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-04-12T12:21:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-03-31T03:00:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/p2p-avata.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"450\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Linh Bui\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@0xbuilink\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@FIAHUBVN\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Linh Bui\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/giai-thich-ve-giao-dich-ngang-hang-p2p-peer-to-peer\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/giai-thich-ve-giao-dich-ngang-hang-p2p-peer-to-peer\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Linh Bui\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/92f3543cf3a7888801f30fc1415d887c\"},\"headline\":\"Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 giao d\u1ecbch ngang h\u00e0ng P2P &#8211; 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