{"id":5971,"date":"2021-02-09T19:49:27","date_gmt":"2021-02-09T12:49:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/?p=5971"},"modified":"2021-12-10T20:03:46","modified_gmt":"2021-12-10T13:03:46","slug":"lam-the-nao-de-dau-tu-vao-co-phieu-hieu-qua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/lam-the-nao-de-dau-tu-vao-co-phieu-hieu-qua\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 &#8211; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ed1t ngay c\u1ea3 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng &#8211; th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n suy tho\u00e1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0 b\u1ecf ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 mua c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a qu\u1ef9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu. V\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu trong s\u00e1u b\u01b0\u1edbc:<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_79_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/p>\n<\/div><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/lam-the-nao-de-dau-tu-vao-co-phieu-hieu-qua\/#1_Quyet_dinh_cach_ban_muon_dau_tu_vao_thi_truong_chung_khoan\" >1. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/lam-the-nao-de-dau-tu-vao-co-phieu-hieu-qua\/#2_Chon_mot_tai_khoan_dau_tu\" >2. Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/lam-the-nao-de-dau-tu-vao-co-phieu-hieu-qua\/#TUY_CHON_TU_LAM_MO_TAI_KHOAN_MOI_GIOI\" >T\u00d9Y CH\u1eccN T\u1ef0 L\u00c0M: M\u1ede T\u00c0I KHO\u1ea2N M\u00d4I GI\u1edaI<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/lam-the-nao-de-dau-tu-vao-co-phieu-hieu-qua\/#TUY_CHON_THU_DONG_MO_TAI_KHOAN_ROBO-ADVISOR\" >T\u00d9Y CH\u1eccN TH\u1ee4 \u0110\u1ed8NG: M\u1ede T\u00c0I KHO\u1ea2N ROBO-ADVISOR<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/lam-the-nao-de-dau-tu-vao-co-phieu-hieu-qua\/#3_Tim_hieu_su_khac_biet_giua_co_phieu_va_quy_tuong_ho_co_phieu\" >3. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 qu\u1ef9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/lam-the-nao-de-dau-tu-vao-co-phieu-hieu-qua\/#4_Dat_ngan_sach_cho_khoan_dau_tu_co_phieu_cua_ban\" >4. \u0110\u1eb7t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch cho kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/lam-the-nao-de-dau-tu-vao-co-phieu-hieu-qua\/#5_Tap_trung_vao_dai_han\" >5. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/lam-the-nao-de-dau-tu-vao-co-phieu-hieu-qua\/#6_Quan_ly_danh_muc_chung_khoan_cua_ban\" >6. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh m\u1ee5c ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/lam-the-nao-de-dau-tu-vao-co-phieu-hieu-qua\/#Cau_hoi_thuong_gap_ve_dau_tu_chung_khoan\" >C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/lam-the-nao-de-dau-tu-vao-co-phieu-hieu-qua\/#Toi_co_the_mo_tai_khoan_moi_gioi_neu_toi_song_ben_ngoai_Hoa_Ky_khong\" >T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i Hoa K\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/lam-the-nao-de-dau-tu-vao-co-phieu-hieu-qua\/#Ban_co_loi_khuyen_ve_dau_tu_cho_nguoi_moi_bat_dau\" >B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/lam-the-nao-de-dau-tu-vao-co-phieu-hieu-qua\/#Toi_co_the_dau_tu_neu_toi_khong_co_nhieu_tien\" >T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/lam-the-nao-de-dau-tu-vao-co-phieu-hieu-qua\/#Co_phieu_co_phai_la_mot_khoan_dau_tu_tot_cho_nguoi_moi_bat_dau\" >C\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ed1t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/lam-the-nao-de-dau-tu-vao-co-phieu-hieu-qua\/#Cac_khoan_dau_tu_tren_thi_truong_chung_khoan_tot_nhat_la_gi\" >C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/lam-the-nao-de-dau-tu-vao-co-phieu-hieu-qua\/#Toi_nen_quyet_dinh_dau_tu_tien_vao_dau\" >T\u00f4i n\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/lam-the-nao-de-dau-tu-vao-co-phieu-hieu-qua\/#Toi_nen_dau_tu_vao_nhung_co_phieu_nao\" >T\u00f4i n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu n\u00e0o?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/lam-the-nao-de-dau-tu-vao-co-phieu-hieu-qua\/#Co_phai_giao_dich_chung_khoan_cho_nguoi_moi_bat_dau\" >C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Quyet_dinh_cach_ban_muon_dau_tu_vao_thi_truong_chung_khoan\"><\/span>1. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. Ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. <strong>&#8220;T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 qu\u1ef9 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu.&#8221;<\/strong> H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp; b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1ch ch\u1ecdn t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B. <strong>&#8220;T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy tr\u00ecnh cho t\u00f4i.&#8221;<\/strong> B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 cho v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n, m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p. H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n cho b\u1ea1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C. <strong>&#8220;T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o 401 (k) c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 t\u00f4i.&#8221;<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch, n\u00f3 d\u1ea1y cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1ea5t: \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p nh\u1ecf th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn chung.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u n\u00f3, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 mua m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Chon_mot_tai_khoan_dau_tu\"><\/span>2. Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u00f3i chung, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, m\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n th\u00f4ng qua c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n robot l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i chia nh\u1ecf c\u1ea3 hai quy tr\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng: C\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1u cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n m\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t \u00edt ti\u1ec1n.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"TUY_CHON_TU_LAM_MO_TAI_KHOAN_MOI_GIOI\"><\/span>T\u00d9Y CH\u1eccN T\u1ef0 L\u00c0M: M\u1ede T\u00c0I KHO\u1ea2N M\u00d4I GI\u1edaI<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nhanh nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u00edt t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 mua c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, qu\u1ef9 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00e1c. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n h\u01b0u tr\u00ed c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 IRA, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u trong m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n 401 (k) ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 chi ph\u00ed (hoa h\u1ed3ng giao d\u1ecbch, ph\u00ed t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n), l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 (t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c ETF kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hoa h\u1ed3ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 qu\u1ef9), nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"TUY_CHON_THU_DONG_MO_TAI_KHOAN_ROBO-ADVISOR\"><\/span>T\u00d9Y CH\u1eccN TH\u1ee4 \u0110\u1ed8NG: M\u1ede T\u00c0I KHO\u1ea2N ROBO-ADVISOR<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n robot cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n robot cung c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh: C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y s\u1ebd h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eaft, nh\u01b0ng ph\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf so v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd t\u00ednh: H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n robot t\u00ednh ph\u00ed kho\u1ea3ng 0,25% s\u1ed1 d\u01b0 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. V\u00e0 c\u00f3 &#8211; b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn IRA t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n robot n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n m\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n robot, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00eam trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y &#8211; ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i DIY \u0111\u00f3.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Tim_hieu_su_khac_biet_giua_co_phieu_va_quy_tuong_ho_co_phieu\"><\/span>3. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 qu\u1ef9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng DIY? \u0110\u1eebng lo l\u1eafng. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa hai lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 sau:<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Qu\u1ef9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ef9 trao \u0111\u1ed5i mua b\u00e1n. C\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n mua c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c nhau trong m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch duy nh\u1ea5t. Qu\u1ef9 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ETF l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ef9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 theo d\u00f5i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1; v\u00ed d\u1ee5: qu\u1ef9 Standard &amp; Poor\u2019s 500 sao ch\u00e9p ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch mua c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty trong \u0111\u00f3. Khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t qu\u1ef9, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00f3. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gom nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ef9 l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. L\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng qu\u1ef9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u1ef9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00fang ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ri\u00eang l\u1ebb l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a qu\u1ef9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0 ch\u00fang v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro cho b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 &#8211; \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m h\u01b0u tr\u00ed &#8211; m\u1ed9t danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 bao g\u1ed3m ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u0103ng theo ki\u1ec3u \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ri\u00eang l\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ri\u00eang l\u1ebb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00f4n ngoan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ri\u00eang l\u1ebb n\u00e0o s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 m\u1ecfng.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Dat_ngan_sach_cho_khoan_dau_tu_co_phieu_cua_ban\"><\/span>4. \u0110\u1eb7t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch cho kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 hai c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi trong b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh:<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00f4i c\u1ea7n bao nhi\u00eau ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu? S\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 mua m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ri\u00eang l\u1ebb ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eaft c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3. (Gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0i \u0111\u00f4 la \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i ng\u00e0n \u0111\u00f4 la.) N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 qu\u1ef9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u1ecf, qu\u1ef9 giao d\u1ecbch h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i (ETF) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. C\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 1.000 \u0111\u00f4 la tr\u1edf l\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng ETF giao d\u1ecbch gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mua ch\u00fang v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu &#8211; trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, d\u01b0\u1edbi 100 \u0111\u00f4 la).<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00f4i n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 bao nhi\u00eau ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu? N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 &#8211; ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng? &#8211; b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi 30 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 80% danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o qu\u1ef9 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n; ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd n\u1eb1m trong qu\u1ef9 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu. C\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ri\u00eang l\u1ebb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung l\u00e0 gi\u1eef ch\u00fang \u1edf m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf trong danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Tap_trung_vao_dai_han\"><\/span>5. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n cho ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n &#8211; Warren Buffett \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng qu\u1ef9 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 S&amp;P 500 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n &#8211; v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ecdn c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ri\u00eang l\u1ebb n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n tin v\u00e0o ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m sau khi b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ef9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t: \u0110\u1eebng nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o ch\u00fang. Tr\u1eeb khi b\u1ea1n \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong giao d\u1ecbch trong ng\u00e0y, t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh th\u00f3i quen b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Quan_ly_danh_muc_chung_khoan_cua_ban\"><\/span>6. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh m\u1ee5c ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n &#8211; ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang b\u1ea1n &#8211; t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u00fac b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m theo c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 mua qu\u1ef9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ri\u00eang l\u1ebb theo th\u1eddi gian, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd mu\u1ed1n xem l\u1ea1i danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1eabn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc: N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n s\u1eafp ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed1n chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh sang c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng trong m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0nh, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc mua c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ef9 trong m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a h\u01a1n. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, h\u00e3y ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd. Vanguard khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 40% c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu trong danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac n\u00e0y.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>M\u1eb9o nh\u1ecf:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n m\u1edf m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n th\u00eam l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, h\u00e3y xem b\u1ea3ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. N\u00f3 so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n nay tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0: ph\u00ed, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, s\u1ed1 d\u01b0 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean d\u00e0nh cho nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_hoi_thuong_gap_ve_dau_tu_chung_khoan\"><\/span>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Toi_co_the_mo_tai_khoan_moi_gioi_neu_toi_song_ben_ngoai_Hoa_Ky_khong\"><\/span>T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i Hoa K\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi, NerdWallet \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, Firstrade, TDAmeritrade, Lightspeed, Interactive Brokers, eOption, TradeStation, ZacksTrade, Charles Schwab v\u00e0 Webull \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1edf c\u1eeda cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c nhau.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ban_co_loi_khuyen_ve_dau_tu_cho_nguoi_moi_bat_dau\"><\/span>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y: \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 &#8211; hay ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p &#8211; nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ef9 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 qu\u1ef9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong 401 (k), IRA ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Qu\u1ef9 S&amp;P 500, qu\u1ef9 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n mua m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu trong 500 c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf tr\u00ean, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n robot, s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed nh\u1ecf.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t: C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n cao.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Toi_co_the_dau_tu_neu_toi_khong_co_nhieu_tien\"><\/span>T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 hai th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. Tin t\u1ed1t? C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1ecb chinh ph\u1ee5c.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u. Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf. V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng \u00edt ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho c\u1ea3 hai l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u00e0 ETF. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 1.000 \u0111\u00f4 la tr\u1edf l\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a qu\u1ef9 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n (v\u00e0 ETF \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n). Hai nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi, Fidelity v\u00e0 Charles Schwab, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. C\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a v\u00ec h\u1ecd n\u1eafm gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c nhau trong m\u1ed9t qu\u1ef9 duy nh\u1ea5t.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y: \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, v\u00ec v\u1eady b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t cho nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Co_phieu_co_phai_la_mot_khoan_dau_tu_tot_cho_nguoi_moi_bat_dau\"><\/span>C\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ed1t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00f3, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong \u00edt nh\u1ea5t n\u0103m n\u0103m. T\u1ea1i sao n\u0103m n\u0103m? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i hi\u1ebfm khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t suy tho\u00e1i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n th\u1ebf.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u01b0ng thay v\u00ec giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ri\u00eang l\u1ebb, h\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o qu\u1ef9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu. V\u1edbi qu\u1ef9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu trong m\u1ed9t qu\u1ef9.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ri\u00eang l\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng? Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1ed3i. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd t\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gian &#8211; c\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 b\u00ed quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. C\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu &#8211; bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ETF &#8211; l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 cho b\u1ea1n.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_khoan_dau_tu_tren_thi_truong_chung_khoan_tot_nhat_la_gi\"><\/span>C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p, nh\u01b0 qu\u1ef9 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ETF. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch mua nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y thay v\u00ec t\u1eebng c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ri\u00eang l\u1ebb, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n trong m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ETF theo d\u00f5i \u0111i\u1ec3m chu\u1ea9n &#8211; v\u00ed d\u1ee5: S&amp;P 500 ho\u1eb7c Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 trung b\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Dow Jones &#8211; c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t qu\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec3m chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o qu\u1ef9 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 S&amp;P 500 v\u00e0 S&amp;P 500 t\u0103ng, kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng &#8211; nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i b\u1ea1n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ri\u00eang l\u1ebb thay v\u00ec qu\u1ef9 th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Toi_nen_quyet_dinh_dau_tu_tien_vao_dau\"><\/span>T\u00f4i n\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o hai \u0111i\u1ec1u: kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian cho m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro b\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, h\u00e3y gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian: N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau xa v\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu (m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i khuy\u00ean b\u1ea1n n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7).<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t theo th\u1eddi gian. Khi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb t\u1eeb b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u quay s\u1ed1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n &#8211; d\u01b0\u1edbi 5 n\u0103m &#8211; th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n n\u00e0y.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i: kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3 khi n\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra sau n\u00e0y, th\u00ec t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, v\u1edbi ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n v\u00e0o c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc? Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro &#8211; v\u00e0 th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y &#8211; trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Toi_nen_dau_tu_vao_nhung_co_phieu_nao\"><\/span>T\u00f4i n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu n\u00e0o?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>G\u1ee1 k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1: Khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng qua qu\u1ef9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, qu\u1ef9 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c ETF &#8211; v\u00ed d\u1ee5: qu\u1ef9 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 S&amp;P 500 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu trong S&amp;P 500.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ed3i h\u1ed9p khi ch\u1ecdn c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e3i v\u00e0 gi\u1eef \u00e1o s\u01a1 mi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u00e0nh 10% ho\u1eb7c \u00edt h\u01a1n danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i n\u00e0o? Danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Co_phai_giao_dich_chung_khoan_cho_nguoi_moi_bat_dau\"><\/span>C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong khi c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n &#8220;giao d\u1ecbch&#8221; c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i: Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 khuy\u00ean b\u1ea1n n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c mua v\u00e0 gi\u1eef b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u1ef9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, v\u1ed1n bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i mua th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 b\u00e1n cao.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 mua th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 b\u00e1n cao. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng &#8211; nh\u01b0 qu\u1ef9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 &#8211; trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. Kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u giao d\u1ecbch \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 <a href=\"https:\/\/fiahub.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">mua Bitcoin, mua Ethereum, mua USDT<\/a>\u00a0 \u2026 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u00e0n uy t\u00edn t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, h\u00e3y truy c\u1eadp ngay s\u00e0n<a href=\"https:\/\/fiahub.com\/\" target=\"_blank\"> Fiahub<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb nh\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 &#8211; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":5972,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_theme","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21845,21844],"tags":[12110,12109,11119],"class_list":{"0":"post-5971","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-kinh-nghiem-dau-tu","8":"category-how-to","9":"tag-chung-khoan","10":"tag-co-phieu","11":"tag-dau-tu"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.0 (Yoast SEO v26.6) - 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