{"id":5199,"date":"2020-12-22T18:58:54","date_gmt":"2020-12-22T11:58:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/?p=5199"},"modified":"2025-06-11T20:43:23","modified_gmt":"2025-06-11T13:43:23","slug":"nen-tang-ethereum-lich-su-ngan-nhung-chat-ma-ban-nhat-dinh-phai-biet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/nen-tang-ethereum-lich-su-ngan-nhung-chat-ma-ban-nhat-dinh-phai-biet\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Ethereum &#8211; l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ng\u1eafn nh\u01b0ng \u201cch\u1ea5t\u201d m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<p>Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi Blockchain c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 nghe th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i t\u00ean Bitcoin, m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thanh to\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean quen thu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/ethereum-la-gi-eth-la-gi-ethereum-tu-a-z\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ethereum<\/a>, c\u0169ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng blockchain v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n l\u00e0 s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u1ea3 Bitcoin trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m s\u1eafp t\u1edbi.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>V\u1eady l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ethereum nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i Bitcoin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ethereum \u201cch\u1ea5t\u201d m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u00edch ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed th\u00f4ng qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e9!<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_83 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/p>\n<\/div><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/nen-tang-ethereum-lich-su-ngan-nhung-chat-ma-ban-nhat-dinh-phai-biet\/#Nen_tang_Ethereum_la_gi\" >N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Ethereum l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/nen-tang-ethereum-lich-su-ngan-nhung-chat-ma-ban-nhat-dinh-phai-biet\/#Su_khac_nhau_giua_Nen_tang_Ethereum_va_Bitcoin\" >S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Ethereum v\u00e0 Bitcoin<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/nen-tang-ethereum-lich-su-ngan-nhung-chat-ma-ban-nhat-dinh-phai-biet\/#Nhung_loi_the_cua_nen_tang_Ethereum\" >Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Ethereum\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/nen-tang-ethereum-lich-su-ngan-nhung-chat-ma-ban-nhat-dinh-phai-biet\/#Lich_su_cua_nen_tang_Ethereum\" >L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Ethereum\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/nen-tang-ethereum-lich-su-ngan-nhung-chat-ma-ban-nhat-dinh-phai-biet\/#Ket_luan\" >K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nen_tang_Ethereum_la_gi\"><\/span>N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Ethereum l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>L\u1eddi ch\u00e0o b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ethereum, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Ethereum l\u00e0 g\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Ethereum l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng blockchain \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edd v\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean th\u1ee9 3.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" class=\"wp-image-5200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ethereum-1.jpg\" alt=\"Ethereum l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ethereum-1.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ethereum-1-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ethereum-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ethereum-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ethereum-1-810x540.jpg 810w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/>\r\n<figcaption>Ethereum l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>C\u00f3 2 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n th\u00f4ng qua Ethereum:\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1edfi c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a ri\u00eang t\u01b0 do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng).<\/li>\r\n<li>T\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Ethereum cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng phi t\u1eadp trung. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Bitcoin v\u1eabn l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00ednh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, Ethereum v\u1eabn v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n c\u1ea3. Ethereum khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi suy \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1eb7t Bitcoin trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Su_khac_nhau_giua_Nen_tang_Ethereum_va_Bitcoin\"><\/span>S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Ethereum v\u00e0 Bitcoin<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u1ea3 hai n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi nhau. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" class=\"wp-image-5201\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ethereum-2.jpg\" alt=\"S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa BTC v\u00e0 ETH l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ethereum-2.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ethereum-2-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ethereum-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ethereum-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ethereum-2-810x540.jpg 810w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/>\r\n<figcaption>S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa BTC v\u00e0 ETH l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>Bitcoin giao d\u1ecbch b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Ethereum l\u1ea1i cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i. Bao g\u1ed3m ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ETH hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ether, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 M\u00e1y \u1ea3o Ethereum (EVM).<\/li>\r\n<li>C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau: Ethereum s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u201cProof of Stake\u201d . Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, Bitcoin l\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u201cProof of Work\u201d.<\/li>\r\n<li>Bitcoin ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f4ng khai (kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t) di\u1ec5n ra. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 Ethereum l\u1ea1i cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ea3 hai giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p.\u00a0<\/li>\r\n<li>Th\u1eddi gian kh\u1ed1i trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ethereum (12 gi\u00e2y)\u00a0 \u00edt h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi Bitcoin (10 ph\u00fat). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn kh\u1ed1i h\u01a1n, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c th\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Ethereum ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ed1i h\u01a1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ETH h\u01a1n.\u00a0<\/li>\r\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2021, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 ETH s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn s\u1ed1 Bitcoin \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c r\u1ed3i.<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Bitcoin, c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh (hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e0o) ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng. V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i m\u1edbi s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Bitcoin (ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i) l\u00e0m ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng. Ethereum kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u1ed5i. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho ph\u00e9p th\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e0o thu ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nhung_loi_the_cua_nen_tang_Ethereum\"><\/span>Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Ethereum\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Nh\u1eefng ai \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Ethereum \u0111\u1ec1u tin r\u1eb1ng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn Bloomberg nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t Ethereum l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00f3ng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 blockchain\u201d. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn c\u0169ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ETH nh\u01b0: JPMorgan Chase, Intel v\u00e0 Microsoft.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lich_su_cua_nen_tang_Ethereum\"><\/span>L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Ethereum\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><br \/>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ra Ethereum l\u00e0 Vitalik Buterin \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Bitcoin \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. H\u1ecd \u0111ang theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. H\u1ecd \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p trong m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i giao th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Th\u1ee5y S\u1ef9.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Buterin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 Blockchain v\u00e0 anh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u1ecb n\u00f3 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 khi \u00f4ng tham gia v\u00e0o Bitcoin v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 17 tu\u1ed5i. V\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ra T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Bitcoin. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00ecnh dung ra m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 Bitcoin cho ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh Whitepaper v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013. Whitepaper m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Ethereum b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" class=\"wp-image-5202\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ethereum-3.jpg\" alt=\"Vitalik Buterin\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ethereum-3.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ethereum-3-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ethereum-3-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ethereum-3-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ethereum-3-810x540.jpg 810w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/>\r\n<figcaption>Vitalik Buterin<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c vi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh so v\u1edbi Bitcoin l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>n\u0103m 2014, Buterin v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ra Ethereum kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n cung \u1ee9ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. N\u01a1i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd b\u00e1n ETH cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn xa. Sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 18 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la. B\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ethereum \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Frontier \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra m\u1eaft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y qua ng\u00e0y, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tham gia t\u0103ng l\u00ean h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng m\u00e0 Buterin hy v\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cEthereum s\u1ebd l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Blockchain kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u201d.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ket_luan\"><\/span>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Ethereum v\u1eabn \u0111ang g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng v\u1eady, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 Bitcoin, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016, 50 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la ETH \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t tin t\u1eb7c \u1ea9n danh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nghi v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 chia r\u1ebd trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ethereum. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh 2 blockchain kh\u00e1c nhau: Ethereum (ETH) v\u00e0 Ethereum Classic (ETC).<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Ether. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ETH \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng h\u01a1n 13.000% trong n\u0103m 2017. M\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp n\u00e0y h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, cung nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Hy v\u1ecdng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c b\u1ed5 \u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ethereum. H\u00e3y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean theo d\u00f5i trang web c\u1ee7a Fiahub \u0111\u1ec3 lu\u00f4n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed nh\u00e9!!<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi Blockchain c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 nghe th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i t\u00ean Bitcoin, m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thanh to\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean quen thu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Ethereum, c\u0169ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng blockchain v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n l\u00e0 s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":5203,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_theme","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21849],"tags":[65,11100,11101],"class_list":{"0":"post-5199","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-phan-tich-nhan-dinh","8":"tag-eth-la-gi","9":"tag-lich-su-cua-etehreum","10":"tag-so-sanh-btc-va-eth"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.0 (Yoast SEO v27.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Ethereum: L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ng\u1eafn nh\u01b0ng &quot;ch\u1ea5t&quot; b\u1ea1n n\u00ean bi\u1ebft<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Ethereum cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng phi t\u1eadp trung. 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