{"id":4080,"date":"2020-08-23T06:00:56","date_gmt":"2020-08-22T23:00:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/?p=4080"},"modified":"2025-03-13T09:14:01","modified_gmt":"2025-03-13T02:14:01","slug":"lightning-network-tong-quan-tu-a-z","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/lightning-network-tong-quan-tu-a-z\/","title":{"rendered":"Lightning Network &#8211; T\u1ed5ng quan t\u1eeb A \u2013 Z\u2122"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<p><strong>Lightning Network &#8211; Con \u00e1t ch\u1ee7 b\u00e0i gi\u00fap Bitcoin c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi Ethereum hay TRON<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Lightning Network l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a blockchain Bitcoin. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1i \u0111a chi ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n m\u00e0 blockchain Bitcoin \u0111ang g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_83 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/p>\n<\/div><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/lightning-network-tong-quan-tu-a-z\/#Mot_so_van_de_dang_lo_ngai_cua_blockchain_Bitcoin_hien_nay\" >M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a blockchain Bitcoin hi\u1ec7n nay<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/lightning-network-tong-quan-tu-a-z\/#Toc_do_giao_dich\" >T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 giao d\u1ecbch<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/lightning-network-tong-quan-tu-a-z\/#Phi_giao_dich\" >Ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/lightning-network-tong-quan-tu-a-z\/#Vay_Lightning_Network_la_gi\" >V\u1eady Lightning Network l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/lightning-network-tong-quan-tu-a-z\/#Lightning_Network_hoat_dong_nhu_the_nao\" >Lightning Network ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/lightning-network-tong-quan-tu-a-z\/#Vay_kenh_thanh_toan_tren_Lightning_Network_la_gi\" >V\u1eady k\u00eanh thanh to\u00e1n tr\u00ean Lightning Network l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/lightning-network-tong-quan-tu-a-z\/#Lightning_Network_co_thuc_su_hieu_qua_nhu_moi_nguoi_van_nghi\" >Lightning Network c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn ngh\u0129?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/lightning-network-tong-quan-tu-a-z\/#Ket_luan\" >K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mot_so_van_de_dang_lo_ngai_cua_blockchain_Bitcoin_hien_nay\"><\/span><strong>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a blockchain Bitcoin hi\u1ec7n nay<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a blockchain Bitcoin hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 g\u00ec th\u00ec \u0111a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng Bitcoin (BTC) kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn. C\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang th\u00f4i, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00ecnh vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng BTC \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch \u1edf m\u1ee9c $11,800 r\u1ed3i. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 blockchain Bitcoin \u0111ang g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng Altcoins nh\u01b0 Ethereum (ETH) hay TRON (TRX) \u2026 h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u1edbi blockchain Bitcoin th\u00ec m\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn ra m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Bitcoin l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t blockchain c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 giao d\u1ecbch g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u2026 k\u00e9m nh\u1ea5t. V\u1eady n\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 blockchain n\u00e0y \u0111ang g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Toc_do_giao_dich\"><\/span><strong>T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 giao d\u1ecbch<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 giao d\u1ecbch th\u00ec ch\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u n\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n n\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u00e3ng th\u1eddi gian bao l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd xong m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Blockchain \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c b\u00ean trung gian nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu m\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n cho b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t BTC m\u00e0 m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Phi_giao_dich\"><\/span><strong>Ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean n\u1eefa l\u00e0 ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean blockchain c\u1ee7a Bitcoin c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i top \u0111\u1ea7u lu\u00f4n. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1 BTC sang cho b\u1ea1n th\u00ec m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t th\u00eam m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00e1ng nh\u1ebd ra n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng th\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi blockchain Bitcoin th\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng t\u00fd n\u00e0o m\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhau \u0111\u1ea5y. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u00e9. B\u1ea1n h\u00e3y hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh chuy\u1ec3n cho m\u00ecnh 1 BTC v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd thu m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed v\u00ed d\u1ee5 l\u00e0 $1 \u0111i. Ph\u00ed n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 cho c\u00e1c anh th\u1ee3 m\u1ecf (miner) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c anh \u1ea5y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn giao d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n 1 BTC \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n 1 BTC nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3 $2 ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch c\u01a1.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 miners h\u1ecd c\u1ee9 th\u1ea5y ai tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed cao th\u00ec \u01b0u ti\u00ean duy\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u1ea1n c\u1ee9 trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi $1 ph\u00ed th\u00ec s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y xu\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed1i h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee3i khi n\u00e0o duy\u1ec7t h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 &gt; $1 th\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1ea1n. V\u1eady n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c duy\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngay sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ph\u00fat c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i gi\u1edd tu\u1ef3 v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao d\u1ecbch hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. Do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00ea t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 giao d\u1ecbch c\u00e0ng nhanh th\u00ec ph\u00ed ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 c\u00e0ng cao v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 blockchain mu\u1ed1n mang l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y n\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Bitcoin m\u1edbi ngh\u0129 ra m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng Lightning \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ean. V\u1eady Lightning Network l\u00e0 g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng xem \u1edf ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp nh\u00e9.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vay_Lightning_Network_la_gi\"><\/span><strong>V\u1eady Lightning Network l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Theo l\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed7i khi ch\u00fang ta giao d\u1ecbch th\u00ec c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi v\u00e0o s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i. Cho d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta chuy\u1ec3n 1 BTC hay 1000 BTC th\u00ec m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i giao d\u1ecbch n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ghi l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean blockchain. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea1o ra Lightning Network.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n BTC cho m\u00ecnh th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ghi l\u00ean blockchain l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 2, th\u1ee9 3 v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 n th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch nh\u1ec9? H\u00e3y xem Lightning Network ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 n\u00e0o nh\u00e9.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lightning_Network_hoat_dong_nhu_the_nao\"><\/span><strong>Lightning Network<\/strong><strong> ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Lightning Network ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eaft m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i t\u1eeb giao d\u1ecbch th\u1ee9 2 tr\u1edf \u0111i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ghi l\u00ean blockchain th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00fang. Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t n\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi nhau th\u00ec c\u1ea3 hai s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t k\u00eanh thanh to\u00e1n chung ch\u1ec9 gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. V\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean k\u00eanh thanh to\u00e1n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean blockchain. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u1edf l\u1ea7n thanh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u00e9.<\/li>\r\n<li>Ti\u1ebfp theo t\u1eeb l\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9 2, th\u1ee9 3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 n th\u00ec m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd v\u1eabn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean k\u00eanh thanh to\u00e1n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ghi g\u00ec c\u1ea3.<\/li>\r\n<li>Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n thanh to\u00e1n g\u00ec gi\u1eefa m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n n\u1eefa th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i k\u00eanh thanh to\u00e1n n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u00f3ng th\u00ec hai b\u00ean s\u1ebd vi\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean k\u00eanh thanh to\u00e1n ri\u00eang n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ghi n\u00f3 tr\u00ean blockchain. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 xong.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Th\u1ef1c ra n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd th\u00ec s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra k\u00eanh thanh to\u00e1n gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t blockchain thu nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3 blockchain Bitcoin c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ai v\u1edbi ai. Thay v\u00ec th\u1ebf h\u1ecd t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng k\u00eanh thanh to\u00e1n ri\u00eang v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nhau n\u00ean s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 x\u00e1c minh h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vay_kenh_thanh_toan_tren_Lightning_Network_la_gi\"><\/span><strong>V\u1eady k\u00eanh thanh to\u00e1n tr\u00ean Lightning Network l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n k\u00eanh thanh to\u00e1n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3 hai c\u00f9ng g\u00f3p chung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nhau. V\u00e0 khi giao d\u1ecbch, c\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta chuy\u1ec3n cho nhau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Bitcoin ngay m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn. Sau khi \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00eanh thanh to\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ed1i so\u00e1t l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn tr\u00ean k\u00eanh th\u00ec l\u00fac n\u00e0y ti\u1ec1n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u00ean blockchain \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u00e9.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>B\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n chuy\u1ec3n cho m\u00ecnh 10 BTC ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ec3 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t k\u00eanh thanh to\u00e1n ri\u00eang gi\u1eefa m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n th\u00ec c\u1ea3 hai c\u00f9ng g\u00f3p chung m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi 10 BTC v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i h\u1ed9p kho\u00e1 k\u00edn l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi hai \u1ed5 kho\u00e1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n r\u00fat BTC tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng m\u1edf h\u1ed9p m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh chuy\u1ec3n cho m\u00ecnh 10 BTC \u0111i. Thay v\u00ec chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u00ec s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ghi l\u00ean blockchain m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ph\u00ed cao th\u00ec b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 smart contract) b\u1ea1n h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n 10 BTC trong h\u1ed9p chung c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n cho m\u00ecnh. M\u00ecnh x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 khi c\u1ea3 hai c\u00f9ng m\u1edf h\u1ed9p ra th\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd chuy\u1ec3n cho m\u00ecnh 10 BTC th\u00ec m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat t\u1ed1i \u0111a 20 BTC, c\u00f2n b\u1ea1n th\u00ec v\u1ec1 0 BTC.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edf h\u1ed9p n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft th\u00fac k\u00eanh thanh to\u00e1n chung gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn hay chuy\u1ec3n bao nhi\u00eau BTC trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00fac n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ghi l\u00ean blockchain. \u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 v\u1eady th\u00f4i.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lightning_Network_co_thuc_su_hieu_qua_nhu_moi_nguoi_van_nghi\"><\/span><strong>Lightning Network c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn ngh\u0129?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Lightning Network \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ecdc r\u1ed3i giao d\u1ecbch \u201ckh\u1ed1ng\u201d v\u1edbi nhau m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, gi\u1ea3m ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 Bitcoin \u0111ang \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 \u00edt ai ng\u1edd t\u1edbi.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, v\u00ec Lightning Network gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao d\u1ecbch ngo\u00e0i chu\u1ed7i do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch qua c\u00e1c node trung gian. R\u1ed3i t\u1eeb node trung gian \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u00ean blockchain. L\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y hacker c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c node n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n th\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00ean c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ket_luan\"><\/span><strong>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Lightning Network \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb c\u1ee9u tinh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi blockchain Bitcoin. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap Bitcoin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111u\u1ed5i k\u1ecbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0n em \u0111i sau n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 ETH hay TRON. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Bitcoin v\u1eabn \u0111ang gi\u1eef v\u1eefng ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ch\u1eafc n\u00f3 c\u00f3 b\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1eb7t b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed kh\u00e1c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lightning Network &#8211; Con \u00e1t ch\u1ee7 b\u00e0i gi\u00fap Bitcoin c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi Ethereum hay TRON Lightning Network l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a blockchain Bitcoin. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1i \u0111a chi ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n m\u00e0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":4081,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_theme","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21846],"tags":[7563,7566,7565],"class_list":{"0":"post-4080","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tien-dien-tu","8":"tag-lightning-network","9":"tag-lightning-network-la-gi","10":"tag-phi-giao-dich"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.0 (Yoast SEO v27.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Lightning Network - T\u1ed5ng quan t\u1eeb A \u2013 Z\u2122 - Fiahub<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Lightning Network l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a blockchain Bitcoin. 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