{"id":33187,"date":"2025-07-07T07:00:20","date_gmt":"2025-07-07T00:00:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/?p=33187"},"modified":"2025-07-07T00:32:58","modified_gmt":"2025-07-06T17:32:58","slug":"vitalik-buterin-de-xuat-eip-7983","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/vitalik-buterin-de-xuat-eip-7983\/","title":{"rendered":"Vitalik Buterin \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n gas m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t Ethereum"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Vitalik Buterin, \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Ethereum, c\u00f9ng nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Toni Wahrst\u00e4tter, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t EIP-7983, \u0111\u1eb7t ra gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n gas giao d\u1ecbch \u1edf m\u1ee9c 16.77 tri\u1ec7u nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/ethereum-la-gi-eth-la-gi-ethereum-tu-a-z\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ethereum<\/a> (ETH) v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 zkVM.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Xem th\u00eam<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">M\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch ETH b\u1eb1ng VN\u0110 t\u1ea1i Fiahub<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0110\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap Ethereum ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a Ethereum, m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n gas c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1edf ra nguy c\u01a1 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 (DoS) v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n cho m\u1ea1ng.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/ethereum\/EIPs\/pull\/9984\/files\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><strong>EIP-7983<\/strong><\/a> \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n gas cho t\u1eebng giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch chi\u1ebfm qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ed1i. Theo \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 giao d\u1ecbch n\u00e0o v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 <strong>m\u1ee9c gas 16.77 tri\u1ec7u<\/strong> s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ngay trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c kh\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0110i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a EIP-7983 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y \u1ea3o zkVM b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch chia nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch l\u1edbn th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap Ethereum t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n 16.77 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa t\u00ednh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh hay giao d\u1ecbch DeFi ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ea1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0 v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n gas t\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i, v\u1ed1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e0o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft giao d\u1ecbch hi\u1ec7n nay tr\u00ean Ethereum \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gas th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t. V\u00ec c\u00e1c l\u00fd do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean EIP-7983 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n l\u1edbn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng hay nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch v\u01b0\u1ee3t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n m\u1edbi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, d\u00f9 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y hi\u1ebfm x\u1ea3y ra.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">EIP-7983 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Buterin nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a giao th\u1ee9c Ethereum, gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5, anh t\u1eebng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi tinh g\u1ecdn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1ea1ng, l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/bitcoin-la-gi-tong-quan-ve-dong-tien-dien-tu-dau-tien\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bitcoin<\/a>, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, Buterin c\u0169ng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cnh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng \u0111a nguy\u00ean\u201d (pluralistic identity), m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 m\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">V\u1edbi EIP-7983, Ethereum ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i an to\u00e0n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ethereum trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c blockchain m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Vitalik Buterin trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vitalik Buterin, \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Ethereum, c\u00f9ng nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Toni Wahrst\u00e4tter, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t EIP-7983, \u0111\u1eb7t ra gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n gas giao d\u1ecbch \u1edf m\u1ee9c 16.77 tri\u1ec7u nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng Ethereum (ETH) v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 zkVM.\u00a0 Xem th\u00eam: M\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":33188,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21841],"tags":[23265,3136,3115,22390],"class_list":{"0":"post-33187","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tin-tuc","8":"tag-eip","9":"tag-eth-2","10":"tag-ethereum","11":"tag-vitalik-buterin"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.0 (Yoast SEO v26.6) - 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