{"id":31228,"date":"2025-05-23T15:00:16","date_gmt":"2025-05-23T08:00:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/?p=31228"},"modified":"2025-10-27T10:25:18","modified_gmt":"2025-10-27T03:25:18","slug":"megaeth-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/megaeth-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"MegaETH l\u00e0 g\u00ec? To\u00e0n t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 Layer 2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cha \u0111\u1ebb Ethereum \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_79_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/p>\n<\/div><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/megaeth-la-gi\/#Gioi_han_mo_rong_cua_Blockchain\" >Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Blockchain<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/megaeth-la-gi\/#MegaETH_la_gi\" >MegaETH l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/megaeth-la-gi\/#Nhung_nguoi_sang_lap_MegaETH\" >Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp MegaETH<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/megaeth-la-gi\/#Cac_nha_dau_tu_MegaETH\" >C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 MegaETH<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/megaeth-la-gi\/#Cac_tinh_nang_chinh_cua_MegaETH\" >C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a MegaETH<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/megaeth-la-gi\/#Kien_truc_Blockchain_khong_dong_nhat\" >Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Blockchain kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/megaeth-la-gi\/#Moi_truong_thuc_thi_EVM_duoc_toi_uu_hoa_sieu_cao\" >M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c thi EVM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a si\u00eau cao<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/megaeth-la-gi\/#MegaETH_hoat_dong_nhu_the_nao\" >MegaETH ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/megaeth-la-gi\/#Lo_trinh_va_trien_vong_cua_MegaETH\" >L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a MegaETH<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gioi_han_mo_rong_cua_Blockchain\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Blockchain<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">B\u1ed9 ba blockchain \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n web3 trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. Nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Ethereum <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/vitalik-buterin-la-ai-nhung-dieu-thu-vi-ve-cha-de-cua-ethereum\/\">Vitalik Buterin<\/a> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai trong ba ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng (b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, phi t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng) b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Solana, Avalanche v\u00e0 BNB Chain, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 phi t\u1eadp trung ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng L1, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p Layer 2 (L2), ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c blockchain nh\u01b0 Ethereum. C\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i L2 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao d\u1ecbch (TPS) cao trong khi t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 phi t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c L1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo MegaETH, c\u1ea3 m\u1ea1ng L1 v\u00e0 L2 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng quy m\u00f4 Web 2.0, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong b\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean, blockchain c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cao nh\u1ea5t, opBNB, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 gas l\u00e0 100 MGas\/gi\u00e2y, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 650 l\u1ea7n ho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i Uniswap ho\u1eb7c 3.700 l\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n ERC-20 m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y. \u0110\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u01a1n 1 tri\u1ec7u TPC-C TPS. Trong khi Arbitrum One, chu\u1ed7i nhanh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u00eam y\u1ebft, cung c\u1ea5p th\u1eddi gian kh\u1ed1i l\u00e0 0,25 gi\u00e2y, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i nhanh ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt cao.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c L1 v\u00e0 L2 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Web 2.0 c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_31229\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-31229\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-31229\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/a1.png\" alt=\"b\u1ed9 ba Blockchain\" width=\"900\" height=\"461\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/a1.png 985w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/a1-300x154.png 300w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/a1-150x77.png 150w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/a1-768x393.png 768w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/a1-450x230.png 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-31229\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">h\u01b0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Ethereum Vitalik Buterin gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai trong ba ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng (b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, phi t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng) b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"MegaETH_la_gi\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">MegaETH l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/giai-phap-layer-2-megaeth-la-gi\/\">MegaETH<\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t blockchain t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi EVM v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 Web 2.0 theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c. V\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n v\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea9y hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c L2 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Ethereum l\u00ean gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng. L\u00e0 blockchain th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, MegaETH c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t giao d\u1ecbch \u1edf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 100.000 TPS v\u1edbi ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch d\u01b0\u1edbi 0,01 \u0111\u00f4 la v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 mili gi\u00e2y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh phi t\u1eadp trung.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nhung_nguoi_sang_lap_MegaETH\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp MegaETH<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">MegaLabs, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee9ng sau MegaETH, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2023 b\u1edfi Shuyao Kong v\u00e0 Yilong Li. C\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng MBA c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Kinh doanh Harvard, Kong c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh doanh trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p blockchain. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp MegaLabs, b\u00e0 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh doanh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i ConsenSys, n\u01a1i b\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">L\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh (CEO) c\u1ee7a MegaLabs, Li c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Stanford. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m gi\u00e0u kinh nghi\u1ec7m, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Runtime Verification Inc., m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kong v\u00e0 Li \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng nhau th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp MegaLabs v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2023 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh doanh v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng MegaETH tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh blockchain th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_nha_dau_tu_MegaETH\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 MegaETH<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">MegaETH \u0111\u00e3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 20 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 trong m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng duy nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 9 con s\u1ed1. V\u00f2ng n\u00e0y do Dragonfly Capital d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m Figment Capital, Folius Ventures, Robot Ventures, Big Brain Holdings, Tangent Ventures v\u00e0 Credibly Neutral. Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c VC, MegaETH c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Ethereum Vitalik Buterin, CEO ConsenSys Joseph Lubin v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o EigenLayer Sreeram Kannan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">MegaETH \u0111\u00e3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00eam 10 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng g\u00e2y qu\u1ef9 phi t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Cobie, Echo. V\u00f2ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i ph\u00fat v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee9c, cho th\u1ea5y nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_31230\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-31230\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-31230\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/a1-1.png\" alt=\"MegaETH\" width=\"900\" height=\"506\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/a1-1.png 1280w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/a1-1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/a1-1-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/a1-1-150x84.png 150w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/a1-1-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/a1-1-450x253.png 450w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/a1-1-1200x675.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-31230\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">H\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a MegaETH<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_tinh_nang_chinh_cua_MegaETH\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a MegaETH<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">MegaETH \u0111\u1ea1t h\u01a1n 100.000 TPS v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian kh\u1ed1i d\u01b0\u1edbi 1 ms, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch d\u01b0\u1edbi 0,01 \u0111\u00f4 la, th\u00f4ng qua hai t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i: ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac blockchain kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c thi EVM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a si\u00eau cao.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kien_truc_Blockchain_khong_dong_nhat\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Blockchain kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac blockchain kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a MegaETH cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c node m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c nhau chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">C\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i node:<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, node \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. V\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c thi giao d\u1ecbch. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c node \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 phi t\u1eadp trung l\u1edbn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt nh\u01b0 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c kh\u1ed1i. Tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng L2 cho c\u00e1c node \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Moi_truong_thuc_thi_EVM_duoc_toi_uu_hoa_sieu_cao\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c thi EVM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a si\u00eau cao<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">MegaETH cung c\u1ea5p m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c thi EVM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a si\u00eau cao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5, th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean l\u00ean gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, blockchain th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn giao d\u1ecbch ngay khi ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 trong v\u00e0i mili gi\u00e2y.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0110\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n EVM th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, MegaETH \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u1ed1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 th\u1ea5p v\u1edbi giao th\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean giao d\u1ecbch.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"MegaETH_hoat_dong_nhu_the_nao\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">MegaETH ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Blockchain th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a MegaETH m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh phi t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh sau.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u00f3a node:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> MegaETH n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n giao d\u1ecbch trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i node tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi phi t\u1eadp trung x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c kh\u1ed1i tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u node \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>EVM th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n EVM th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a blockchain x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch khi ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ch\u1ec9 trong 10 mili gi\u00e2y. N\u00f3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u1ed1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 th\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng giao th\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean giao d\u1ecbch.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>T\u00ednh to\u00e1n trong b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">So v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean SSD, MegaETH t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c truy c\u1eadp tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i l\u00ean 1.000 l\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n trong b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi EVM v\u00e0 trie tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i trong b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Web 2.0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> MegaETH t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 100 l\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh th\u00e0nh m\u00e3 m\u00e1y g\u1ed1c ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng qua bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch <strong>just-in-time (JIT).<\/strong> Cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng phi t\u1eadp trung (DApp) \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, blockchain th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u00e3 byte EVM v\u00e0 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng m\u00e1y x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>B\u1ed9 ba tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 I\/O si\u00eau cao:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> MegaETH thay th\u1ebf B\u1ed9 ba tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i <strong>Merkle Patricia (MPT)<\/strong> b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1edbi, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn I\/O \u0111\u0129a trong khi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng terabyte d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch EVM.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Giao th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> V\u1edbi<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/giai-thich-ve-giao-dich-ngang-hang-p2p-peer-to-peer\/\"> giao th\u1ee9c ngang h\u00e0ng (P2P<\/a>) hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, MegaETH cho ph\u00e9p ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng node c\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Internet h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 100.000 TPS.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_31231\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-31231\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-31231\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/a1.jpg\" alt=\"MegaETH\" width=\"900\" height=\"506\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/a1.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/a1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/a1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/a1-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/a1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/a1-450x253.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-31231\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">MegaETH \u0111\u00e3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 20 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 trong m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng duy nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 9 con s\u1ed1.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lo_trinh_va_trien_vong_cua_MegaETH\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a MegaETH<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">MegaETH \u0111ang thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1edbi cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng blockchain, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh phi t\u1eadp trung ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c thi EVM th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n trong b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb v\u00e0 bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch JIT h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh, chu\u1ed7i L1 th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00f4 song \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ri\u00eang cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng quy m\u00f4 Web 2.0.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Vitalik Buterin v\u00e0 Joseph Lubin, MegaETH s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa blockchain v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng phi t\u1eadp trung. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ra m\u1eaft m\u1ea1ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2025, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh ngay sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">V\u1eady l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u xong v\u1ec1 MegaETH. \u0110\u1eebng qu\u00ean m\u1ecdi th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, vui l\u00f2ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 Support c\u1ee7a Fiahub 24\/7.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Blockchain B\u1ed9 ba blockchain \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n web3 trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. Nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Ethereum Vitalik Buterin gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai trong ba ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng (b\u1ea3o<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":31232,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21846],"tags":[2676,17761],"class_list":{"0":"post-31228","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tien-dien-tu","8":"tag-ethereum-eth","9":"tag-layer-2"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.0 (Yoast SEO v26.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>MegaETH l\u00e0 g\u00ec? To\u00e0n t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 Layer 2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cha \u0111\u1ebb Ethereum \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 - Fiahub<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 MegaETH v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin xoay quanh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/megaeth-la-gi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"MegaETH l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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