{"id":30429,"date":"2025-06-04T19:00:10","date_gmt":"2025-06-04T12:00:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/?p=30429"},"modified":"2025-07-05T09:56:05","modified_gmt":"2025-07-05T02:56:05","slug":"decentralised-compute-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/decentralised-compute-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Decentralised Compute (T\u00ednh to\u00e1n phi t\u1eadp trung) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Decentralised Compute (t\u00ednh to\u00e1n phi t\u1eadp trung) k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 AI. C\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">phi t\u1eadp trung \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai ph\u00e1 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai &#8211; n\u01a1i c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra theo c\u00e1ch n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_83 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/p>\n<\/div><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/decentralised-compute-la-gi\/#Dien_toan_phi_tap_trung_la_gi\" >\u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n phi t\u1eadp trung l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/decentralised-compute-la-gi\/#Token_tinh_toan_phi_tap_trung_hoat_dong_nhu_the_nao\" >Token t\u00ednh to\u00e1n phi t\u1eadp trung ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/decentralised-compute-la-gi\/#Dien_toan_phi_tap_trung\" >\u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n phi t\u1eadp trung<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/decentralised-compute-la-gi\/#Dao_tao_ML_phi_tap_trung\" >\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ML phi t\u1eadp trung<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/decentralised-compute-la-gi\/#ZKML\" >ZKML<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/decentralised-compute-la-gi\/#Cac_loai_token_tinh_toan_phi_tap_trung_pho_bien_nhat_la_gi\" >C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i token t\u00ednh to\u00e1n phi t\u1eadp trung ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/decentralised-compute-la-gi\/#1_Render_Token_RNDR\" >1. Render Token (RNDR)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/decentralised-compute-la-gi\/#2_Golem_Network_GLM\" >2. Golem Network (GLM)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/decentralised-compute-la-gi\/#3_Akash_Network_AKT\" >3. Akash Network (AKT)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/decentralised-compute-la-gi\/#4_Giao_thuc_NEAR_NEAR\" >4. Giao th\u1ee9c NEAR (NEAR)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/decentralised-compute-la-gi\/#5_Internet_Computer_ICP\" >5. Internet Computer (ICP)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dien_toan_phi_tap_trung_la_gi\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n phi t\u1eadp trung l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">M\u1ea1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/defi-thi-truong-phi-tap-trung-la-gi\/\">phi t\u1eadp trung<\/a> s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 blockchain \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n theo c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n. Thay v\u00ec d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 trung t\u00e2m ho\u1eb7c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u n\u00fat, cho ph\u00e9p x\u1eed l\u00fd song song v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">M\u1ea1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n phi t\u1eadp trung mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf ch\u00ednh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI), ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i v\u00e0 r\u1ebb ti\u1ec1n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 chi ph\u00ed b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">M\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n phi t\u1eadp trung l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1edbn.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> C\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch khai th\u00e1c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u00ednh to\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh phi t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2023, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi AI v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c AI. S\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 qua s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n h\u00f3a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c token m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh phi t\u1eadp trung, t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt 507% trong n\u0103m qua.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, Render Network \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ed1n h\u00f3a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao nh\u1ea5t, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 4,19 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Akash Network \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5t, t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 487 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2023 l\u00ean 1,3 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la hi\u1ec7n nay \u2014 t\u0103ng 1.217%.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-30432\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/a.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"537\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/a.png 972w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/a-300x179.png 300w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/a-150x90.png 150w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/a-768x458.png 768w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/a-450x269.png 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Token_tinh_toan_phi_tap_trung_hoat_dong_nhu_the_nao\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Token t\u00ednh to\u00e1n phi t\u1eadp trung ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">C\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i trong c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n phi t\u1eadp trung hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n phi t\u1eadp trung, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u00e1y h\u1ecdc phi t\u1eadp trung (ML), c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 zero-knowledge ML (zkML) v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dien_toan_phi_tap_trung\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n phi t\u1eadp trung<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">M\u1ea1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n phi t\u1eadp trung khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n ch\u01b0a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 B\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda (GPU) v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n m\u1edf. C\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p GPU v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Render Network v\u00e0 Akash Network n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 hai trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n phi t\u1eadp trung h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. H\u1ecd t\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 GPU, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi GPU ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dao_tao_ML_phi_tap_trung\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ML phi t\u1eadp trung<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ngo\u00e0i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y (ML), \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c AI r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7. ML c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang x\u1eed l\u00fd, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y, &#8216;m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh&#8217; \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y v\u00e0 &#8216;\u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o&#8217; l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp thu ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c. Bittensor v\u00e0 Gensyn l\u00e0 hai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ML.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"ZKML\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ZKML<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ZkML l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ML v\u00e0 AI v\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng Zero-Knowledge (ZK), cho ph\u00e9p x\u00e1c minh c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ML v\u00e0 thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p zkML t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c minh suy lu\u1eadn thay v\u00ec giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 do t\u00ednh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c minh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong m\u1ea1ch), \u0111\u01b0a ZK Proofs v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n suy lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ML. Nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ZK \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ZK trong zkML th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/so-sanh-zk-starks-va-zk-snarks\/\">ZK-SNARKS<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-30433\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/a2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"759\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/a2.png 1600w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/a2-300x253.png 300w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/a2-1024x863.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/a2-150x126.png 150w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/a2-768x648.png 768w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/a2-1536x1295.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/a2-450x379.png 450w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/a2-1200x1012.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_loai_token_tinh_toan_phi_tap_trung_pho_bien_nhat_la_gi\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i token t\u00ednh to\u00e1n phi t\u1eadp trung ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Render_Token_RNDR\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">1. Render Token (RNDR)<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ra m\u1eaft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020, Render Network cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ea1ng GPU ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 100.000 nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh n\u00fat (nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 k\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t GPU) trong danh s\u00e1ch ch\u1edd. M\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t AI v\u00e0 3D ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, nh\u1edd GPU phi t\u1eadp trung cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00f4 gi\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o (kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng) c\u1ea7n th\u00eam s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, Render Network (RNDR) k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i h\u1ecd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh n\u00fat, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c token RNDR \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh GPU c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t token ERC-20, RNDR \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh n\u00fat y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Golem_Network_GLM\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2. Golem Network (GLM)<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Golem Network (GLM) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n phi t\u1eadp trung, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng ngang h\u00e0ng (P2P) n\u01a1i ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u00ea t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u1eeb m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Golem Network, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho thu\u00ea 20.000 l\u00f5i CPU \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng h\u01a1n 11 t\u1ef7 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Golem Network \u0111ang khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd phi t\u1eadp trung cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty AI, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng qua Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m GPU Beta. Token GLM \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong m\u1ea1ng v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thanh to\u00e1n ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-30434\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/a1-7-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"506\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/a1-7-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/a1-7-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/a1-7-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/a1-7-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/a1-7-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/a1-7-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/a1-7-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/a1-7-450x253.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/a1-7-1200x675.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Akash_Network_AKT\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">3. Akash Network (AKT)<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Akash Network (AKT) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y phi t\u1eadp trung ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef phi t\u1eadp trung cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf cho Google v\u00e0 Amazon Web Services (AWS). N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 Akash ML, m\u1ed9t si\u00eau \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y d\u00e0nh cho AI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp phi t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 m\u1edf v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0103n \u0111\u00f3n nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t d\u00e0nh cho GPU h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2023, Akash Network \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 Akash Chat, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf ChatGPT ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ChatGPT (m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1edbn m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf Mistral-7B). AKT l\u00e0 Token \u0111a ti\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u1ee7a Akash Network \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong m\u1ea1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Giao_thuc_NEAR_NEAR\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">4. Giao th\u1ee9c NEAR (NEAR)<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Giao th\u1ee9c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/kham-pha-tong-quan-ve-he-sinh-thai-near-protocol\/\">NEAR<\/a> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c NEAR Collective t\u1ea1o ra nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y do c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi 100.000 giao d\u1ecbch m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y (tps). N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng phi t\u1eadp trung (dApp).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Token g\u1ed1c, NEAR, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01b0\u1ee3c; NEAR \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e1c tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ea1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Internet_Computer_ICP\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">5. Internet Computer (ICP)<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Internet Computer (ICP) l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng blockchain c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t giao th\u1ee9c phi t\u1eadp trung ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Giao th\u1ee9c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh Internet (ICP). Token g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, ICP, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Token ti\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Token qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, ICP c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Token ti\u1ec7n \u00edch, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c &#8216;chu k\u1ef3&#8217;; \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh d\u1ea1ng h\u1ed9p. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Token ICP c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p &#8216;m\u00e1y n\u00fat&#8217; v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch ho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i phi t\u1eadp trung.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">V\u1eady l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng nhau t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 Decentralised Compute v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u1eebng qu\u00ean, m\u1ecdi th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 vui l\u00f2ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 Support c\u1ee7a Fiahb 24\/7.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Decentralised Compute (t\u00ednh to\u00e1n phi t\u1eadp trung) k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 AI. C\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n\u00a0phi t\u1eadp trung \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai ph\u00e1 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":30431,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21850],"tags":[7609,3140],"class_list":{"0":"post-30429","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tu-dien-crypto","8":"tag-defi","9":"tag-tien-dien-tu"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.0 (Yoast SEO v27.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Decentralised Compute (T\u00ednh to\u00e1n phi t\u1eadp trung) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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