{"id":29015,"date":"2024-12-30T08:40:41","date_gmt":"2024-12-30T01:40:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/?p=29015"},"modified":"2024-12-29T22:48:33","modified_gmt":"2024-12-29T15:48:33","slug":"tim-hieu-ve-mica-dao-luat-dau-tien-cua-chau-au-ve-tien-dien-tu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/tim-hieu-ve-mica-dao-luat-dau-tien-cua-chau-au-ve-tien-dien-tu\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 MiCA &#8211; \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh MiCA \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a EU (OJ EU L 2023, S\u1ed1 150, trang 40 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i; \u201cMiCAR\u201d) c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi n\u00f3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2023. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ban h\u00e0nh Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh Trong b\u1ea3n d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a quy \u0111\u1ecbnh mang t\u00ednh b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u1edf kh\u1eafp EU.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u1edbi suy ngh\u0129 n\u00e0y, n\u0103m 2024 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh n\u00e0y, v\u00ec m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh MiCA li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/stablecoin-la-gi-uu-diem-va-nhuoc-diem-cua-stablecoin\/\">stablecoin<\/a> s\u1ebd c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 6 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a MiCAR v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2024.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh MiCA nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd bao g\u1ed3m t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a EU \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean EU.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MiCAR \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a g\u00f3i t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 (b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng COM\/2020\/591), \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 (DORA) (OJ EU L 2022, s\u1ed1 333, trang 1; \u201c DORA\u201d), bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m cho c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n (OJ EU L 2022 No. 151, trang 1; \u201cCh\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m DLT\u201d).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MiCAR c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 29 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2023 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Token tham chi\u1ebfu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 e-money tokens)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2024 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2024. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi EU c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a MiCAR<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Regulatory Technical Standards v\u00e0 Implementing Technical Standards).<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-29016\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Anh-chup-Man-hinh-2024-12-29-luc-11.17.23.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"387\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Anh-chup-Man-hinh-2024-12-29-luc-11.17.23.png 1596w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Anh-chup-Man-hinh-2024-12-29-luc-11.17.23-300x129.png 300w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Anh-chup-Man-hinh-2024-12-29-luc-11.17.23-1024x440.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Anh-chup-Man-hinh-2024-12-29-luc-11.17.23-150x64.png 150w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Anh-chup-Man-hinh-2024-12-29-luc-11.17.23-768x330.png 768w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Anh-chup-Man-hinh-2024-12-29-luc-11.17.23-1536x660.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Anh-chup-Man-hinh-2024-12-29-luc-11.17.23-450x193.png 450w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Anh-chup-Man-hinh-2024-12-29-luc-11.17.23-1200x516.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_79_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/p>\n<\/div><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/tim-hieu-ve-mica-dao-luat-dau-tien-cua-chau-au-ve-tien-dien-tu\/#Tai_san_tien_dien_tu_duoc_xac_dinh\" >T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/tim-hieu-ve-mica-dao-luat-dau-tien-cua-chau-au-ve-tien-dien-tu\/#Con_NFT_thi_sao\" >C\u00f2n NFT th\u00ec sao?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/tim-hieu-ve-mica-dao-luat-dau-tien-cua-chau-au-ve-tien-dien-tu\/#Dieu_gi_nam_ngoai_pham_vi\" >\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/tim-hieu-ve-mica-dao-luat-dau-tien-cua-chau-au-ve-tien-dien-tu\/#Don_vi_phat_hanh_ART_ART_issuers\" >\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ART (ART issuers)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/tim-hieu-ve-mica-dao-luat-dau-tien-cua-chau-au-ve-tien-dien-tu\/#To_chuc_phat_hanh_EMT_ETM_issuers\" >T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh EMT (ETM issuers)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/tim-hieu-ve-mica-dao-luat-dau-tien-cua-chau-au-ve-tien-dien-tu\/#Nha_phat_hanh_tai_san_tien_dien_tu_khong_phai_ART_hoac_EMT\" >Nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ART ho\u1eb7c EMT<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/tim-hieu-ve-mica-dao-luat-dau-tien-cua-chau-au-ve-tien-dien-tu\/#Bao_ve_nha_dau_tu\" >B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tai_san_tien_dien_tu_duoc_xac_dinh\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p EU \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a chung v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sau \u0111\u00f3, MiCAR chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed th\u00e0nh ba lo\u1ea1i:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Token tham chi\u1ebfu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n (\u201cART\u201d) &#8211; m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Token ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch duy tr\u00ec gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tham chi\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Token ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u201cEMT\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201ce-money tokens\u201d)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch duy tr\u00ec gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tham chi\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Token kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n l\u00e0 ART hay EMT; danh m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c Token ti\u1ec7n \u00edch &#8211; m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cung c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 do nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh n\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MiCAR c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n chia ART v\u00e0 EMT th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c token quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0: s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a token \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Token \u0111\u1ec3 thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n).<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Con_NFT_thi_sao\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f2n NFT th\u00ec sao?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MiCAR lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed kh\u00e1c. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/tag\/nfts\/\">NFT<\/a>, MiCAR s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, MiCAR c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c NFT c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf h\u01a1n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: NFT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh theo lo\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp).<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dieu_gi_nam_ngoai_pham_vi\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 MiCAR h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n cho t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do \u0111\u00f3, Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh MiCA kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi, bao g\u1ed3m ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ti\u1ec1n, tr\u1eeb khi ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n l\u00e0 token ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed kh\u00e1c (nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau \u1edf tr\u00ean, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 NFT nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh);<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m phi nh\u00e2n th\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n th\u1ecd;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea1m vi MiCAR c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cToken b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt\u201d kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh MiCA n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u201cch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d theo MiFID II.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, do lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p EU kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1p l\u00fd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u201cc\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh\u201d, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed thu\u1ed9c MiCAR v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c MiCAR l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3. Theo \u0111\u00f3, ESMA \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ban h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2024 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, MiCAR kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Do \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u2013 lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/cach-mua-ban-ethereum-bitcoin-co-ban\">Bitcoin<\/a> \u2013 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh MiCA.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_29017\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29017\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-29017\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/a1-15.jpg\" alt=\"MiCA\" width=\"900\" height=\"553\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/a1-15.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/a1-15-300x184.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/a1-15-1024x629.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/a1-15-150x92.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/a1-15-768x472.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/a1-15-1536x944.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/a1-15-450x277.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/a1-15-1200x738.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-29017\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">MiCAR lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed kh\u00e1c. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c NFT, MiCAR s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Don_vi_phat_hanh_ART_ART_issuers\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ART (ART issuers)<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ART c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i xin ph\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p khi n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd cho c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1edf t\u1ea1i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 C\u01a1 quan gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh Ba Lan. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy t\u1eafc \u2013 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n n\u1ebfu: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(i) t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c (ii) gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Token \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c (iii) \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 Token tham chi\u1ebfu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eafm gi\u1eef b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ART, MiCAR v\u1eabn \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 l\u1eadp b\u00e1o c\u00e1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng 90 ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u1ea5p ART.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"To_chuc_phat_hanh_EMT_ETM_issuers\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh EMT (ETM issuers)<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">EMT ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cho c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn EMT. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh EMT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i EMT cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o v\u00e0 theo m\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thanh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n. Th\u1ee9 hai, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh EMT kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p l\u00e3i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn EMT \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_29018\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29018\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-29018\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/a1-16.jpg\" alt=\"MiCA\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/a1-16.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/a1-16-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/a1-16-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/a1-16-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/a1-16-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/a1-16-450x300.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/a1-16-1200x800.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-29018\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">EMT ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cho c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nha_phat_hanh_tai_san_tien_dien_tu_khong_phai_ART_hoac_EMT\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ART ho\u1eb7c EMT<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MiCAR c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh Token kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ART ho\u1eb7c EMT, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh EMT.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ART ho\u1eb7c EMT kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng n\u1ebfu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng khi:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng cho vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Token ti\u1ec7n \u00edch cung c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng; ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trong m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bao_ve_nha_dau_tu\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MiCAR ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 qu\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/whitepaper-la-gi-tai-sao-trong-cac-du-an-ico-deu-nhac-den\/\">Whitebook<\/a> \u2013 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n s\u00e1ch tr\u1eafng ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u theo MiCAR. T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i Token m\u00e0 n\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan:<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (i) v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n tham gia giao d\u1ecbch, (ii) v\u1ec1 Token, (iii) v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, (iv) v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, (v) v\u1ec1 r\u1ee7i ro ho\u1eb7c (vi) v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n&#8230;<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb \u2013 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i ra c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn giao d\u1ecbch t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(i) c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m, (ii) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00e0 (iii) nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi whitebook.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trung th\u1ef1c, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p \u2013 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 CASP c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trung th\u1ef1c, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u1ed1n ri\u00eang \u2013 C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ART c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 duy tr\u00ec v\u1ed1n ri\u00eang \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ti\u1ec1n &#8211; <\/span><b>T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh EMT<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi trao \u0111\u1ed5i\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi e-money tokens b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch g\u1eedi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u00fang theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong MiCAR.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u2013 <\/span><b>T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ART<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh. MiCAR c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho\u1ea3n d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u1ea3m \u01a1n s\u1ef1 theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n. Hy v\u1ecdng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1\u00a0 \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed &#8211; MiCA. M\u1ecdi th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, vui l\u00f2ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 Support c\u1ee7a Fiahub 24\/7.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh MiCA \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a EU (OJ EU L 2023, S\u1ed1 150, trang 40 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i; \u201cMiCAR\u201d) c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi n\u00f3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2023. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ban h\u00e0nh Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh Trong b\u1ea3n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":29019,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21850],"tags":[3150,3140],"class_list":{"0":"post-29015","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tu-dien-crypto","8":"tag-crypto","9":"tag-tien-dien-tu"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.0 (Yoast SEO v26.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 MiCA - \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed - Fiahub<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh MiCA t\u1ea1o ra b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t l\u1edbn t\u1edbi h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp ch\u00e2u \u00c2u khi t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/tim-hieu-ve-mica-dao-luat-dau-tien-cua-chau-au-ve-tien-dien-tu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 MiCA - \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh MiCA t\u1ea1o ra b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t l\u1edbn t\u1edbi h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp ch\u00e2u \u00c2u khi t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/tim-hieu-ve-mica-dao-luat-dau-tien-cua-chau-au-ve-tien-dien-tu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Fiahub Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/FiahubVN\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-12-30T01:40:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Fiahub_Advance-Guide_MiCA.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"576\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Le Hoang\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@FIAHUBVN\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@FIAHUBVN\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Le Hoang\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"16 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/tim-hieu-ve-mica-dao-luat-dau-tien-cua-chau-au-ve-tien-dien-tu\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/tim-hieu-ve-mica-dao-luat-dau-tien-cua-chau-au-ve-tien-dien-tu\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Le Hoang\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/438ca2054bd04d8ef374b9dd54ed3418\"},\"headline\":\"T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 MiCA &#8211; 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