{"id":26691,"date":"2024-06-14T10:14:29","date_gmt":"2024-06-14T03:14:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/?p=26691"},"modified":"2024-06-14T14:26:23","modified_gmt":"2024-06-14T07:26:23","slug":"dinh-nghia-ve-giao-dich-moi-giay-tps-trong-blockchain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/dinh-nghia-ve-giao-dich-moi-giay-tps-trong-blockchain\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ecbnh Ngh\u0129a V\u1ec1 Giao D\u1ecbch M\u1ed7i Gi\u00e2y (TPS) trong blockchain"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_79_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/p>\n<\/div><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/dinh-nghia-ve-giao-dich-moi-giay-tps-trong-blockchain\/#Giao_dich_moi_giay_TPS_la_gi\" >Giao d\u1ecbch m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y (TPS)\u00a0 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/dinh-nghia-ve-giao-dich-moi-giay-tps-trong-blockchain\/#Cac_yeu_to_anh_huong_den_giao_dich_moi_giay\" >C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn giao d\u1ecbch m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/dinh-nghia-ve-giao-dich-moi-giay-tps-trong-blockchain\/#1_Gioi_han_khoi_tu_ap_dat\" >1. Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n kh\u1ed1i t\u1ef1 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/dinh-nghia-ve-giao-dich-moi-giay-tps-trong-blockchain\/#2_Chia_ty_le_theo_chieu_doc\" >2. Chia t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 theo chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/dinh-nghia-ve-giao-dich-moi-giay-tps-trong-blockchain\/#3_Co_che_dong_thuan\" >3. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/dinh-nghia-ve-giao-dich-moi-giay-tps-trong-blockchain\/#Cac_yeu_to_cai_thien_giao_dich_moi_giay\" >C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n giao d\u1ecbch m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/dinh-nghia-ve-giao-dich-moi-giay-tps-trong-blockchain\/#1_Giai_phap_Layer_2\" >1. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p Layer 2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/dinh-nghia-ve-giao-dich-moi-giay-tps-trong-blockchain\/#2Sharding\" >2.Sharding<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/dinh-nghia-ve-giao-dich-moi-giay-tps-trong-blockchain\/#3_Co_che_dong_thuan_hieu_qua\" >3. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/dinh-nghia-ve-giao-dich-moi-giay-tps-trong-blockchain\/#4_Kien_truc_Blockless\" >4. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Blockless<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/dinh-nghia-ve-giao-dich-moi-giay-tps-trong-blockchain\/#5_Thuc_thi_giao_dich_song_song\" >5. Th\u1ef1c thi giao d\u1ecbch song song<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/dinh-nghia-ve-giao-dich-moi-giay-tps-trong-blockchain\/#6_Kha_nang_mo_rong_tuyen_tinh_hoac_ngang\" >6. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c ngang<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/dinh-nghia-ve-giao-dich-moi-giay-tps-trong-blockchain\/#Tong_ket\" >T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/dinh-nghia-ve-giao-dich-moi-giay-tps-trong-blockchain\/#Cau_hoi_thuong_gap_FAQ\" >C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p (FAQ)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/dinh-nghia-ve-giao-dich-moi-giay-tps-trong-blockchain\/#TPS_co_phai_la_yeu_to_duy_nhat_quyet_dinh_hieu_qua_cua_mang_blockchain_khong\" >TPS c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 duy nh\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng blockchain kh\u00f4ng?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Giao_dich_moi_giay_TPS_la_gi\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Giao d\u1ecbch m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y (TPS)\u00a0 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Giao d\u1ecbch m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y (TPS) &#8211; Transaction per Second l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng blockchain. S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao d\u1ecbch trung b\u00ecnh m\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y. TPS cao th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/tag\/blockchain\/\">blockchain<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nh\u01b0ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. TPS \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a blockchain, v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao d\u1ecbch l\u1edbn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng. C\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 TPS cao h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch h\u01a1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u00ed x\u1eed l\u00fd cao h\u01a1n.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n TPS l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n blockchain, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac m\u1ea1ng, thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sharding ho\u1eb7c Layer 2. Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd giao d\u1ecbch, gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng mang l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m blockchain m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0 h\u01a1n, nhanh h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 blockchain. So v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd giao d\u1ecbch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, m\u1ea1ng blockchain t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\"> Bitcoin<\/a> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 5-10 TPS. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Ethereum, n\u00f3 n\u1eb1m trong kho\u1ea3ng 20-30 TPS. Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng m\u1ea1ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n c\u0169ng x\u1eed l\u00fd trung b\u00ecnh 400 TPS. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp nh\u01b0 Visa v\u00e0 Meta (Facebook) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd trung b\u00ecnh 4000 TPS.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_26692\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26692\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-26692\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/a1-12.jpg\" alt=\"TPS\" width=\"900\" height=\"473\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/a1-12.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/a1-12-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/a1-12-1024x538.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/a1-12-150x79.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/a1-12-768x403.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/a1-12-450x236.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26692\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Giao d\u1ecbch m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y (TPS) &#8211; Transaction per Second l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng blockchain.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_yeu_to_anh_huong_den_giao_dich_moi_giay\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn giao d\u1ecbch m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Gioi_han_khoi_tu_ap_dat\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">1. Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n kh\u1ed1i t\u1ef1 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">TPS c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng blockchain ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ed1i. K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ed1i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec1u giao d\u1ecbch h\u01a1n m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y. Th\u1ee9 hai, th\u1eddi gian x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n trong m\u1ea1ng blockchain c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Bitcoin c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ed1i nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ed1i d\u00e0i h\u01a1n do n\u1ed7i \u00e1m \u1ea3nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cao trong khi v\u1eabn gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c vect\u01a1 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, sau cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh n\u0103m 2008, Bitcoin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng blockchain ban \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eadp trung truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1edbn, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. . Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng blockchain b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Chia_ty_le_theo_chieu_doc\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2. Chia t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 theo chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf TPS cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn v\u00e0 t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 theo chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 theo chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc bao g\u1ed3m t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 CPU, RAM v\u00e0 dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">T\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t n\u00fat. Khi t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u1ea1ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh n\u00fat cao h\u01a1n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u cao v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian kh\u1ed1i h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, c\u00e1c n\u00fat b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd giao d\u1ecbch theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed cao nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 thay v\u00ec x\u1eed l\u00fd giao d\u1ecbch theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00ed t\u0103ng cao th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">V\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00e1c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/tag\/blockchain\/\">Blockchain<\/a> c\u00f4ng khai ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch trong s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i c\u00f4ng khai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai, n\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u1ea3y ra \u2013 ch\u1ea1y tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 MEV. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o blockchain c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao h\u01a1n, vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 theo chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn giao d\u1ecbch m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y (TPS) \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c tr\u1ea7n, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Co_che_dong_thuan\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">3. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c Blockchain c\u00f4ng khai, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia c\u00f4ng khai<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (c\u00e1c n\u00fat s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh) <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">V\u00ec v\u1eady, TPS c\u1ee7a blockchain ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u00eam v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0 Proof of Work (PoW), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Bitcoin s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean h\u01a1n, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_26693\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26693\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-26693\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/a1-13.jpg\" alt=\"TPS\" width=\"900\" height=\"525\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/a1-13.jpg 1234w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/a1-13-300x175.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/a1-13-1024x597.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/a1-13-150x88.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/a1-13-768x448.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/a1-13-450x263.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/a1-13-1200x700.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26693\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">TPS c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng blockchain ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_yeu_to_cai_thien_giao_dich_moi_giay\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n giao d\u1ecbch m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan trong ng\u00e0nh \u0111ang li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. Khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 blockchain ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Giai_phap_Layer_2\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">1. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p Layer 2<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p Layer 2 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng Layer 1 nh\u01b0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\">Ethereum<\/a>. Ch\u00fang gi\u00fap t\u0103ng TPS b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd giao d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb blockchain ch\u00ednh (Layer 1) sang c\u00e1c l\u1edbp ph\u1ee5. C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ed9p ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0o chu\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh, gi\u1ea3m t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p Blockchain ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2Sharding\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2.Sharding<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sharding gi\u00fap t\u0103ng TPS b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chia m\u1ea1ng blockchain th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n song song nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n \u1edf l\u1edbp ch\u00ednh. M\u1ed7i ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch ri\u00eang v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, cho ph\u00e9p x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec1u giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f9ng l\u00fac. S\u1ef1 song song n\u00e0y l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Co_che_dong_thuan_hieu_qua\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">3. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">C\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0 Proof of Stake (PoS) v\u00e0 giao th\u1ee9c Gossip n\u00e2ng cao TPS b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp m\u1ea1ng. PoS ch\u1ecdn tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i so v\u1edbi PoW.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 giao th\u1ee9c Gossip cho ph\u00e9p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng tin giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ch\u1eb7n tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn nhanh h\u01a1n. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhau, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng blockchain, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao d\u1ecbch m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Kien_truc_Blockless\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">4. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Blockless<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Blockless t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 TPS trong m\u1ea1ng blockchain b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kh\u1ed1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Blockless, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng <strong>Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG)<\/strong>, c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nhau thay v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00f3m th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p x\u1eed l\u00fd song song c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch, v\u00ec m\u1ed7i giao d\u1ecbch m\u1edbi s\u1ebd x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u giao d\u1ecbch tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 kh\u1ed1i, cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ea1ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao d\u1ecbch m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y cao h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Thuc_thi_giao_dich_song_song\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">5. Th\u1ef1c thi giao d\u1ecbch song song<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n giao d\u1ecbch song song t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y (TPS) trong blockchain b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho ph\u00e9p nhi\u1ec1u giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, thay v\u00ec tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u00ednh to\u00e1n nh\u01b0 CPU \u200b\u200bv\u00e0 b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01a1n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u00fat m\u1ea1ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/tag\/blockchain\/\">Blockchain<\/a> th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u1eed l\u00fd song song c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao d\u1ecbch cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Kha_nang_mo_rong_tuyen_tinh_hoac_ngang\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">6. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c ngang<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">L\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ea1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00fat trong m\u1ea1ng. T\u0103ng th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00fat (t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 theo chi\u1ec1u ngang) tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 theo chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i t\u1ea3i giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u n\u00fat x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch, n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng theo chi\u1ec1u ngang l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n phi t\u1eadp trung v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o m\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. N\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea3i tri\u1ec3n khai ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn t\u1ed1i \u01b0u, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c n\u00fat x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e2ng cao nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nh\u01b0ng khi m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00fat, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 giao d\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng khi m\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_26694\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26694\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-26694\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/a1-14.jpg\" alt=\"TPS\" width=\"900\" height=\"506\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/a1-14.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/a1-14-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/a1-14-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/a1-14-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/a1-14-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/a1-14-450x253.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/a1-14-1200x675.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26694\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">C\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0 Proof of Work (PoW), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Bitcoin s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean h\u01a1n, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tong_ket\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 giao d\u1ecbch m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y (TPS) cao c\u1ee7a blockchain l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i, chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, trao \u0111\u1ed5i, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c. Khi TPS t\u0103ng l\u00ean, n\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a blockchain, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng TPS kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0, v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady theo c\u00e1ch phi t\u1eadp trung \u2013 m\u1ed9t thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. Thi\u1ebfu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Web2, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u!<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_hoi_thuong_gap_FAQ\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p (FAQ)<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"TPS_co_phai_la_yeu_to_duy_nhat_quyet_dinh_hieu_qua_cua_mang_blockchain_khong\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">TPS c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 duy nh\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng blockchain kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kh\u00f4ng, TPS (giao d\u1ecbch m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y) l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a blockchain, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 duy nh\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng. C\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng; kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nhu c\u1ea7u gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng qua nhi\u1ec1u n\u00fat h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c l\u1edbp b\u1ed5 sung; v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 gian l\u1eadn. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhau, nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng blockchain.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">C\u1ea3m \u01a1n s\u1ef1 theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1eebng qu\u00ean, m\u1ecdi th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, vui l\u00f2ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 Support c\u1ee7a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\">Fiahub<\/a> 24\/7.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Giao d\u1ecbch m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y (TPS)\u00a0 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Giao d\u1ecbch m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y (TPS) &#8211; Transaction per Second l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng blockchain. S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao d\u1ecbch trung b\u00ecnh m\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed7i<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":26695,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21850],"tags":[23257,3116],"class_list":{"0":"post-26691","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tu-dien-crypto","8":"tag-tps","9":"tag-transaction-fee"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.0 (Yoast SEO v26.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0110\u1ecbnh Ngh\u0129a V\u1ec1 Giao D\u1ecbch M\u1ed7i Gi\u00e2y (TPS) trong blockchain - Fiahub<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Giao d\u1ecbch m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y (TPS) - Transaction per Second l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng blockchain.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/dinh-nghia-ve-giao-dich-moi-giay-tps-trong-blockchain\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0110\u1ecbnh Ngh\u0129a V\u1ec1 Giao D\u1ecbch M\u1ed7i Gi\u00e2y (TPS) trong blockchain\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Giao d\u1ecbch m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y (TPS) - 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