{"id":23711,"date":"2023-11-27T10:00:50","date_gmt":"2023-11-27T03:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/?p=23711"},"modified":"2024-03-22T11:16:48","modified_gmt":"2024-03-22T04:16:48","slug":"su-dong-thuan-cua-nakamoto-ho-tro-bitcoin-nhu-the-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/su-dong-thuan-cua-nakamoto-ho-tro-bitcoin-nhu-the-nao\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Nakamoto h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Bitcoin nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_83 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/p>\n<\/div><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/su-dong-thuan-cua-nakamoto-ho-tro-bitcoin-nhu-the-nao\/#Tong_quan_va_y_nghia_cua_su_dong_thuan_Nakamoto\" >T\u1ed5ng quan v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn Nakamoto<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/su-dong-thuan-cua-nakamoto-ho-tro-bitcoin-nhu-the-nao\/#Boi_canh_cua_su_dong_thuan_Nakamoto\" >B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn Nakamoto<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/su-dong-thuan-cua-nakamoto-ho-tro-bitcoin-nhu-the-nao\/#Nguon_goc_va_khai_niem\" >Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/su-dong-thuan-cua-nakamoto-ho-tro-bitcoin-nhu-the-nao\/#Bookwhite_ve_Bitcoin_cua_Satoshi_Nakamoto\" >Bookwhite v\u1ec1 Bitcoin c\u1ee7a Satoshi Nakamoto<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/su-dong-thuan-cua-nakamoto-ho-tro-bitcoin-nhu-the-nao\/#Vai_tro_cua_cac_nut_trong_mang_Bitcoin\" >Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u00fat trong m\u1ea1ng Bitcoin<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/su-dong-thuan-cua-nakamoto-ho-tro-bitcoin-nhu-the-nao\/#Cac_nut_day_du\" >C\u00e1c n\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/su-dong-thuan-cua-nakamoto-ho-tro-bitcoin-nhu-the-nao\/#Cac_nut_khai_thac\" >C\u00e1c n\u00fat khai th\u00e1c<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/su-dong-thuan-cua-nakamoto-ho-tro-bitcoin-nhu-the-nao\/#Vai_tro_cua_khai_niem_bang_chung_cong_viec_trong_su_dong_thuan_Nakamoto\" >Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn Nakamoto<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/su-dong-thuan-cua-nakamoto-ho-tro-bitcoin-nhu-the-nao\/#Quy_tac_chuoi_dai_nhat\" >Quy t\u1eafc chu\u1ed7i d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/su-dong-thuan-cua-nakamoto-ho-tro-bitcoin-nhu-the-nao\/#Su_dong_thuan_trong_cac_he_thong_truyen_thong_so_voi_su_dong_thuan_cua_Nakamoto\" >S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng so v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Nakamoto<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/su-dong-thuan-cua-nakamoto-ho-tro-bitcoin-nhu-the-nao\/#Su_dong_thuan_cua_Nakamoto_ho_tro_Bitcoin_nhu_the_nao\" >S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Nakamoto h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Bitcoin nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/su-dong-thuan-cua-nakamoto-ho-tro-bitcoin-nhu-the-nao\/#Han_che_cua_su_dong_thuan_Nakamoto\" >H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn Nakamoto<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/su-dong-thuan-cua-nakamoto-ho-tro-bitcoin-nhu-the-nao\/#Tuong_lai_cua_su_dong_thuan_Nakamoto\" >T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn Nakamoto<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tong_quan_va_y_nghia_cua_su_dong_thuan_Nakamoto\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">T\u1ed5ng quan v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn Nakamoto<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Nakamoto \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng Bitcoin v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn b\u1ed5 sung nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Satoshi Nakamoto \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Nakamoto, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Proof of Work (PoW), trong whitebook <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/luoc-su-blockchain\/\">Bitcoin<\/a> n\u0103m 2008. T\u1eeb \u201cNakamoto\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Nakamoto nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi tri \u00e2n t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra Blockchain v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng Bitcoin. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ghi nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t minh ra c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Trong c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng phi t\u1eadp trung, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 tin c\u1eady. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7y th\u1eed th\u00e1ch trong c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn Nakamoto s\u1ebd th\u00eam m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i m\u1edbi v\u00e0o Blockchain v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng Bitcoin c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c xung quanh vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn Nakamoto n\u1eb1m \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chi ti\u00eau g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 blockchain sang nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25309\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25309\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-25309\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/a1-3.jpg\" alt=\"Nakamoto\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/a1-3.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/a1-3-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/a1-3-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/a1-3-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/a1-3-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/a1-3-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/a1-3-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/a1-3-450x300.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/a1-3-1200x800.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25309\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Nakamoto gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chi ti\u00eau g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khai th\u00e1c PoW, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh, v\u1edbi quy t\u1eafc chu\u1ed7i d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt trong c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng blockchain phi t\u1eadp trung.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Boi_canh_cua_su_dong_thuan_Nakamoto\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn Nakamoto<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Nakamoto gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chi ti\u00eau g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khai th\u00e1c PoW, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh, v\u1edbi quy t\u1eafc chu\u1ed7i d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt trong c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng blockchain phi t\u1eadp trung.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nguon_goc_va_khai_niem\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn Nakamoto \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chi ti\u00eau g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1. Chi ti\u00eau g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Nakamoto l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi phi t\u1eadp trung v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bookwhite_ve_Bitcoin_cua_Satoshi_Nakamoto\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bookwhite v\u1ec1 Bitcoin c\u1ee7a Satoshi Nakamoto<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2008, Satoshi Nakamoto \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ch tr\u1eafng ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Bitcoin. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n t\u1eadp trung, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ngang h\u00e0ng trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c n\u00fat gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i m\u1edf c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi giao d\u1ecbch. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn trong m\u1ea1ng, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Nakamoto.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vai_tro_cua_cac_nut_trong_mang_Bitcoin\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u00fat trong m\u1ea1ng Bitcoin<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh duy tr\u00ec Blockchain \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u00fat trong m\u1ea1ng Bitcoin. C\u00e1c n\u00fat trong m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh hai lo\u1ea1i:<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_nut_day_du\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">C\u00e1c n\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">C\u00e1c n\u00fat n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 gi\u1eef to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n sao blockchain tr\u00ean ch\u00fang. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i v\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c n\u00fat ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\">Bitcoin<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_nut_khai_thac\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">C\u00e1c n\u00fat khai th\u00e1c<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c n\u00fat n\u00e0y ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u00eam c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch m\u1edbi v\u00e0o Blockchain (Proof of Work). \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai th\u00e1c s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 BTC m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vai_tro_cua_khai_niem_bang_chung_cong_viec_trong_su_dong_thuan_Nakamoto\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn Nakamoto<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eb1ng sau vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn trong m\u1ea1ng Bitcoin l\u00e0 PoW, m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u1ee3 m\u1ecf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 th\u00eam c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i m\u1edbi v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng. H\u1ecd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 m\u1eadt m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nonce m\u00e0 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u0103m v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u00e0m b\u0103m c\u00f3 c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">S\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ee3 m\u1ecf n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u00ean n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2n x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n h\u01a1n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Do \u0111\u00f3, PoW t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a blockchain, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c thao t\u00fang v\u00e0 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quy_tac_chuoi_dai_nhat\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Quy t\u1eafc chu\u1ed7i d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">M\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn Nakamoto v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Bitcoin c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng blockchain kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc chu\u1ed7i d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t. Trong c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c th\u1ee3 m\u1ecf c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i m\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">C\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong m\u1ea1ng khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ee3 m\u1ecf l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng l\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u00f4ng qua quy t\u1eafc chu\u1ed7i d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t, quy t\u1eafc n\u00e0y tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 chu\u1ed7i c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Blockchain h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n x\u1ea5u n\u00e0o ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1ea1ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn. N\u00f3 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng phi t\u1eadp trung.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25310\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25310\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-25310\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/a1-4.jpg\" alt=\"Bitcoin\" width=\"900\" height=\"601\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/a1-4.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/a1-4-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/a1-4-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/a1-4-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/a1-4-450x300.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25310\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">M\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn Nakamoto v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Bitcoin c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng blockchain kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc chu\u1ed7i d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Su_dong_thuan_trong_cac_he_thong_truyen_thong_so_voi_su_dong_thuan_cua_Nakamoto\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng so v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Nakamoto<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">C\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Nakamoto trong c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng blockchain nh\u01b0 Bitcoin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1eadp trung th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y:<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><b>C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf Nakamoto<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0110\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">X\u00e1c th\u1ef1c giao d\u1ecbch<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">T\u1eadp trung<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Phi t\u1eadp trung<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Theo th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">C\u1ea1nh tranh (PoW)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">T\u00ednh an to\u00e0n ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">D\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0110\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n cao<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">T\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">B\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cao<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0ng mang t\u00ednh t\u1eadp trung<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch th\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e0o v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (BTC)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng tri\u1ebft l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn Nakamoto.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Su_dong_thuan_cua_Nakamoto_ho_tro_Bitcoin_nhu_the_nao\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Nakamoto h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Bitcoin nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\">Bitcoin<\/a> v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn Nakamoto, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p, kh\u00f4ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ea1nh tranh do PoW th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec3n khai c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ed7i Byzantine (BFT). Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 trung th\u1ef1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi BFT x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Trong s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Nakamoto, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea1nh tranh trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee3 m\u1ecf gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Byzantine.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Nakamoto l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch. Giao d\u1ecbch Bitcoin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t l\u00ean m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i qua quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c phi t\u1eadp trung. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u00fat ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 khai th\u00e1c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a giao d\u1ecbch.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o Blockchain v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c minh. Th\u00f4ng qua quy tr\u00ecnh PoW, c\u00e1c th\u1ee3 m\u1ecf c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n m\u1ed9t b\u00ean duy nh\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ea1ng, quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea1nh tranh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng BFT truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn theo c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00edt phi t\u1eadp trung h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn Nakamoto.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Han_che_cua_su_dong_thuan_Nakamoto\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn Nakamoto<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Nakamoto mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00ednh h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. C\u1ea3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u t\u0103ng khi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia m\u1ea1ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn b\u1ecb tr\u1ec5. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn Nakamoto cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">M\u1ed9t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn Nakamoto. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00ec n\u00f3 ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh x\u1eed l\u00fd. M\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng blockchain s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng 51%, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u01a1n 50% kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Nakamoto. Cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m cho an ninh m\u1ea1ng; tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed t\u00ednh to\u00e1n cao th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Nakamoto g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. M\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. S\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n x\u1eed l\u00fd giao d\u1ecbch nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n nh\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra hard fork, chia blockchain th\u00e0nh hai chu\u1ed7i ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tuong_lai_cua_su_dong_thuan_Nakamoto\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn Nakamoto<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn Nakamoto \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt theo th\u1eddi gian, tuy nhi\u00ean n\u00f3 v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i \u0111ang quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Nakamoto v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 blockchain \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>C\u1ea3m \u01a1n s\u1ef1 theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1eebng qu\u00ean, m\u1ecdi th\u1eafc m\u1eafc vui l\u00f2ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 Support c\u1ee7a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\">Fiahub<\/a> 24\/7.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u1ed5ng quan v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn Nakamoto S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Nakamoto \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng Bitcoin v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn b\u1ed5 sung nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Satoshi Nakamoto<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":25311,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21849],"tags":[221,3102,23103],"class_list":{"0":"post-23711","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-phan-tich-nhan-dinh","8":"tag-bitcoin","9":"tag-btc","10":"tag-nakamoto"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.0 (Yoast SEO v27.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Nakamoto h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Bitcoin nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00a0 - Fiahub<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Nakamoto \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng Bitcoin v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn b\u1ed5 sung nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/su-dong-thuan-cua-nakamoto-ho-tro-bitcoin-nhu-the-nao\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Nakamoto h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Bitcoin nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00a0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Nakamoto \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng Bitcoin v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn b\u1ed5 sung nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/su-dong-thuan-cua-nakamoto-ho-tro-bitcoin-nhu-the-nao\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Fiahub Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/FiahubVN\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-11-27T03:00:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-03-22T04:16:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fiahub_Topic_Nakamoto.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"576\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Le Hoang\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@FIAHUBVN\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@FIAHUBVN\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Le Hoang\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"18 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fiahub.com\\\/blog\\\/su-dong-thuan-cua-nakamoto-ho-tro-bitcoin-nhu-the-nao\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fiahub.com\\\/blog\\\/su-dong-thuan-cua-nakamoto-ho-tro-bitcoin-nhu-the-nao\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Le Hoang\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fiahub.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/438ca2054bd04d8ef374b9dd54ed3418\"},\"headline\":\"S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Nakamoto h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Bitcoin nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00a0\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-11-27T03:00:50+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-03-22T04:16:48+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fiahub.com\\\/blog\\\/su-dong-thuan-cua-nakamoto-ho-tro-bitcoin-nhu-the-nao\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":3531,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fiahub.com\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fiahub.com\\\/blog\\\/su-dong-thuan-cua-nakamoto-ho-tro-bitcoin-nhu-the-nao\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fiahub.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/Fiahub_Topic_Nakamoto.png\",\"keywords\":[\"bitcoin\",\"btc\",\"Nakamoto\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fiahub.com\\\/blog\\\/su-dong-thuan-cua-nakamoto-ho-tro-bitcoin-nhu-the-nao\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fiahub.com\\\/blog\\\/su-dong-thuan-cua-nakamoto-ho-tro-bitcoin-nhu-the-nao\\\/\",\"name\":\"S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Nakamoto h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Bitcoin nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00a0 - Fiahub\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fiahub.com\\\/blog\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fiahub.com\\\/blog\\\/su-dong-thuan-cua-nakamoto-ho-tro-bitcoin-nhu-the-nao\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fiahub.com\\\/blog\\\/su-dong-thuan-cua-nakamoto-ho-tro-bitcoin-nhu-the-nao\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fiahub.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/Fiahub_Topic_Nakamoto.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-11-27T03:00:50+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-03-22T04:16:48+00:00\",\"description\":\"S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Nakamoto \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng Bitcoin v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn b\u1ed5 sung nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fiahub.com\\\/blog\\\/su-dong-thuan-cua-nakamoto-ho-tro-bitcoin-nhu-the-nao\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fiahub.com\\\/blog\\\/su-dong-thuan-cua-nakamoto-ho-tro-bitcoin-nhu-the-nao\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fiahub.com\\\/blog\\\/su-dong-thuan-cua-nakamoto-ho-tro-bitcoin-nhu-the-nao\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fiahub.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/Fiahub_Topic_Nakamoto.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fiahub.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/Fiahub_Topic_Nakamoto.png\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":576,\"caption\":\"S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn Nakamoto \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chi ti\u00eau g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fiahub.com\\\/blog\\\/su-dong-thuan-cua-nakamoto-ho-tro-bitcoin-nhu-the-nao\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fiahub.com\\\/blog\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Nakamoto h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Bitcoin nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00a0\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fiahub.com\\\/blog\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fiahub.com\\\/blog\\\/\",\"name\":\"Fiahub Blog\",\"description\":\"Fiahub Blog\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fiahub.com\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fiahub.com\\\/blog\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fiahub.com\\\/blog\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"DIGITEX Pte Ltd\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fiahub.com\\\/blog\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fiahub.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fiahub.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/08\\\/2018-05-2723.41.06.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fiahub.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/08\\\/2018-05-2723.41.06.jpg\",\"width\":956,\"height\":500,\"caption\":\"DIGITEX Pte Ltd\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fiahub.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/FiahubVN\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/FIAHUBVN\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fiahub.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/438ca2054bd04d8ef374b9dd54ed3418\",\"name\":\"Le Hoang\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fiahub.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/09\\\/Le-Hoang.jpg\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fiahub.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/09\\\/Le-Hoang.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fiahub.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/09\\\/Le-Hoang.jpg\",\"caption\":\"Le Hoang\"},\"description\":\"Freelancer Marketing v\u00e0 Content Creator v\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 10 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m; trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n 3 n\u0103m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ea3ng Blockchain v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 D\u1ecbch Thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 Copywriter. V\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u tr\u1edf n\u00ean g\u1ea7n g\u0169i h\u01a1n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc. L\u00ea Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft trong chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c \\\"T\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec3n Crypto\\\" v\u00e0 \\\"H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1edbi\\\" t\u1ea1i Fiahub Blog\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fiahub.com\\\/blog\\\/author\\\/le-hoang\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Nakamoto h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Bitcoin nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00a0 - Fiahub","description":"S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Nakamoto \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng Bitcoin v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn b\u1ed5 sung nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/su-dong-thuan-cua-nakamoto-ho-tro-bitcoin-nhu-the-nao\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Nakamoto h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Bitcoin nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00a0","og_description":"S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Nakamoto \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng Bitcoin v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn b\u1ed5 sung nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/su-dong-thuan-cua-nakamoto-ho-tro-bitcoin-nhu-the-nao\/","og_site_name":"Fiahub Blog","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/FiahubVN\/","article_published_time":"2023-11-27T03:00:50+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-03-22T04:16:48+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":576,"url":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fiahub_Topic_Nakamoto.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Le Hoang","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@FIAHUBVN","twitter_site":"@FIAHUBVN","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Le Hoang","Est. reading time":"18 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/su-dong-thuan-cua-nakamoto-ho-tro-bitcoin-nhu-the-nao\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/su-dong-thuan-cua-nakamoto-ho-tro-bitcoin-nhu-the-nao\/"},"author":{"name":"Le Hoang","@id":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/438ca2054bd04d8ef374b9dd54ed3418"},"headline":"S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Nakamoto h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Bitcoin nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00a0","datePublished":"2023-11-27T03:00:50+00:00","dateModified":"2024-03-22T04:16:48+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/su-dong-thuan-cua-nakamoto-ho-tro-bitcoin-nhu-the-nao\/"},"wordCount":3531,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/su-dong-thuan-cua-nakamoto-ho-tro-bitcoin-nhu-the-nao\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fiahub_Topic_Nakamoto.png","keywords":["bitcoin","btc","Nakamoto"],"articleSection":["Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/su-dong-thuan-cua-nakamoto-ho-tro-bitcoin-nhu-the-nao\/","url":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/su-dong-thuan-cua-nakamoto-ho-tro-bitcoin-nhu-the-nao\/","name":"S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Nakamoto h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Bitcoin nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00a0 - Fiahub","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/su-dong-thuan-cua-nakamoto-ho-tro-bitcoin-nhu-the-nao\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/su-dong-thuan-cua-nakamoto-ho-tro-bitcoin-nhu-the-nao\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fiahub_Topic_Nakamoto.png","datePublished":"2023-11-27T03:00:50+00:00","dateModified":"2024-03-22T04:16:48+00:00","description":"S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Nakamoto \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng Bitcoin v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn b\u1ed5 sung nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/su-dong-thuan-cua-nakamoto-ho-tro-bitcoin-nhu-the-nao\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/su-dong-thuan-cua-nakamoto-ho-tro-bitcoin-nhu-the-nao\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/su-dong-thuan-cua-nakamoto-ho-tro-bitcoin-nhu-the-nao\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fiahub_Topic_Nakamoto.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fiahub_Topic_Nakamoto.png","width":1024,"height":576,"caption":"S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn Nakamoto \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chi ti\u00eau g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/su-dong-thuan-cua-nakamoto-ho-tro-bitcoin-nhu-the-nao\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Nakamoto h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Bitcoin nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00a0"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/","name":"Fiahub Blog","description":"Fiahub Blog","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/#organization","name":"DIGITEX Pte Ltd","url":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/2018-05-2723.41.06.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/2018-05-2723.41.06.jpg","width":956,"height":500,"caption":"DIGITEX Pte Ltd"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/FiahubVN\/","https:\/\/x.com\/FIAHUBVN"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/438ca2054bd04d8ef374b9dd54ed3418","name":"Le Hoang","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Le-Hoang.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Le-Hoang.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Le-Hoang.jpg","caption":"Le Hoang"},"description":"Freelancer Marketing v\u00e0 Content Creator v\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 10 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m; trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n 3 n\u0103m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ea3ng Blockchain v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 D\u1ecbch Thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 Copywriter. V\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u tr\u1edf n\u00ean g\u1ea7n g\u0169i h\u01a1n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc. L\u00ea Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft trong chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c \"T\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec3n Crypto\" v\u00e0 \"H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1edbi\" t\u1ea1i Fiahub Blog","url":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/author\/le-hoang\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23711","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23711"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23711\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25312,"href":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23711\/revisions\/25312"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25311"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23711"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23711"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23711"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}