{"id":23107,"date":"2023-10-04T10:30:30","date_gmt":"2023-10-04T03:30:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/?p=23107"},"modified":"2024-03-23T10:29:27","modified_gmt":"2024-03-23T03:29:27","slug":"5-nen-tang-phat-trien-hop-dong-thong-minh-pho-bien-nhat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/5-nen-tang-phat-trien-hop-dong-thong-minh-pho-bien-nhat\/","title":{"rendered":"5 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_79_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/p>\n<\/div><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/5-nen-tang-phat-trien-hop-dong-thong-minh-pho-bien-nhat\/#Hop_dong_thong_minh_la_gi\" >H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/5-nen-tang-phat-trien-hop-dong-thong-minh-pho-bien-nhat\/#Nen_tang_phat_trien_hop_dong_thong_minh\" >N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/5-nen-tang-phat-trien-hop-dong-thong-minh-pho-bien-nhat\/#Ethereum_la_gi\" >Ethereum l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/5-nen-tang-phat-trien-hop-dong-thong-minh-pho-bien-nhat\/#Hyperledger_Fabric_la_gi\" >Hyperledger Fabric l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/5-nen-tang-phat-trien-hop-dong-thong-minh-pho-bien-nhat\/#Corda_la_gi\" >Corda l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/5-nen-tang-phat-trien-hop-dong-thong-minh-pho-bien-nhat\/#Stellar_la_gi\" >Stellar l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/5-nen-tang-phat-trien-hop-dong-thong-minh-pho-bien-nhat\/#Rootstock_hoac_RSK_la_gi\" >Rootstock ho\u1eb7c RSK l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/5-nen-tang-phat-trien-hop-dong-thong-minh-pho-bien-nhat\/#So_sanh_cac_nen_tang_hop_dong_thong_minh\" >So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/5-nen-tang-phat-trien-hop-dong-thong-minh-pho-bien-nhat\/#Moi_truong_thuc_thi\" >M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c thi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/5-nen-tang-phat-trien-hop-dong-thong-minh-pho-bien-nhat\/#Turing_hoan_chinh\" >Turing ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/5-nen-tang-phat-trien-hop-dong-thong-minh-pho-bien-nhat\/#Ung_dung_cua_hop_dong_thong_minh\" >\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/5-nen-tang-phat-trien-hop-dong-thong-minh-pho-bien-nhat\/#Ngon_ngu_duoc_ho_tro\" >Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/5-nen-tang-phat-trien-hop-dong-thong-minh-pho-bien-nhat\/#Su_cho_phep\" >S\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/5-nen-tang-phat-trien-hop-dong-thong-minh-pho-bien-nhat\/#Thuat_toan_dong_thuan\" >Thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/5-nen-tang-phat-trien-hop-dong-thong-minh-pho-bien-nhat\/#Mo_hinh_du_lieu\" >M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/5-nen-tang-phat-trien-hop-dong-thong-minh-pho-bien-nhat\/#Tai_sao_phat_trien_hop_dong_thong_minh_lai_quan_trong_doi_voi_cac_cong_ty\" >T\u1ea1i sao ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hop_dong_thong_minh_la_gi\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/day-la-5-linh-vuc-ung-dung-hop-dong-thong-minh-ma-ban-co-the-chua-biet\/\">H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh<\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 blockchain mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi nhau th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi trung gian robot\u201d. H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1ng m\u00e3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c thi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 l\u1ebd ra ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">V\u1eady t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a ra y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady m\u00e0 blockchain y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng quen bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i giao d\u1ecbch tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng? R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng phi t\u1eadp trung (DApps) v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 tin c\u1eady. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n DeFi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n vay nhanh, kho\u1ea3n vay ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh b\u1eb1ng giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean blockchain. Nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng blockchain hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u0103m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t: Ethereum, Hyperledger Fabric, Corda, Stellar v\u00e0 Rootstock c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 xem x\u00e9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25515\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25515\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-25515\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/a1-16.png\" alt=\"Smart Contract\" width=\"900\" height=\"562\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/a1-16.png 1600w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/a1-16-300x187.png 300w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/a1-16-1024x639.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/a1-16-150x94.png 150w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/a1-16-768x480.png 768w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/a1-16-1536x959.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/a1-16-450x281.png 450w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/a1-16-1200x749.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25515\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 blockchain mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi nhau th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi trung gian robot\u201d.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nen_tang_phat_trien_hop_dong_thong_minh\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">N\u0103m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Ethereum, Hyperledger Fabric, Corda, Stellar v\u00e0 Rootstock, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ethereum_la_gi\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ethereum l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ethereum l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng phi t\u1eadp trung cho ph\u00e9p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1eadp l\u1ec7nh ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh Turing c\u1ee7a Bitcoin, Ethereum \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh Turing nh\u01b0 Serpent, Solidity, Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef gi\u1ed1ng Lisp c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p (LLL) v\u00e0 Mutan \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ethereum chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh Solidity, Serpent, LLL v\u00e0 Mutan th\u00e0nh m\u00e3 m\u00e1y, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea3i v\u00e0o m\u00e1y \u1ea3o Ethereum (EVM) v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh Ethereum c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00ed k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ethereum, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Bitcoin, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c (PoW), c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00ednh to\u00e1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Ethereum s\u1ebd s\u1edbm chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb PoW sang b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n (PoS). \u0110\u00e2y lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ethereum c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng qua n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p Eth2. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai th\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, Ether \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thay v\u00ec Bitcoin. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, gas ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh giao d\u1ecbch nh\u1eb1m b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp cho gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\">ETH<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n gas*gi\u00e1 gas, trong \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n gas \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gas t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 gas \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb gas (b\u1eb1ng ETH).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi ti\u00eau l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gas kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1edbm hay mu\u1ed9n (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn gas d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn nhanh ch\u00f3ng). B\u1edfi v\u00ec PoW \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u00ednh to\u00e1n cao n\u00ean n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i n\u1ebfu quy tr\u00ecnh khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25516\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25516\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-25516\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/a1-17.png\" alt=\"Smart Contract\" width=\"900\" height=\"530\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/a1-17.png 1205w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/a1-17-300x177.png 300w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/a1-17-1024x603.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/a1-17-150x88.png 150w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/a1-17-768x453.png 768w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/a1-17-450x265.png 450w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/a1-17-1200x707.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25516\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ethereum chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh Solidity, Serpent, LLL v\u00e0 Mutan th\u00e0nh m\u00e3 m\u00e1y, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea3i v\u00e0o m\u00e1y \u1ea3o Ethereum (EVM) v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hyperledger_Fabric_la_gi\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hyperledger Fabric l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hyperledger Fabric l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Ethereum s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y \u1ea3o (VM) \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 EVM), h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh Hyperledger Fabric s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9a Docker \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y m\u00e3. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y \u1ea3o, v\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed gi\u1ea3m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Qu\u1ef9 Linux gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Hyperledger Fabric. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb IBM. Trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quen v\u1edbi n\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u00ean blockchain IBM. Fabric cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p cao truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Java v\u00e0 Go thay v\u00ec x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh Ethereum (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Golang).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ngo\u00e0i ra, Fabric \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t Turing v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Fabric s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 c\u1eb7p kh\u00f3a-gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb (m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb). V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u1eb7p kh\u00f3a-gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 sau: \u201ccar\u201d: \u201cMercedes\u201d. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, chi\u1ebfc xe l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a v\u00e0 Mercedes l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">M\u1ea1ng blockchain c\u1ee7a Fabric \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p (ri\u00eang t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n) v\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. C\u01a1 quan c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 (CA) ph\u1ea3i ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tham gia m\u1ea1ng. Nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i CA c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong m\u1ea1ng do c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u01a1 quan c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd b\u1eb1ng blockchain. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 giao d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb c\u01a1 quan c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 giao d\u1ecbch sau khi \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd. Trong m\u1ea1ng blockchain \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25517\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25517\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-25517\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/a1-18.png\" alt=\"Smart Contract\" width=\"900\" height=\"490\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/a1-18.png 850w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/a1-18-300x163.png 300w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/a1-18-150x82.png 150w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/a1-18-768x418.png 768w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/a1-18-450x245.png 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25517\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hyperledger Fabric l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Corda_la_gi\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Corda l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\">Ethereum<\/a> c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, Corda t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Nh\u01b0ng Corda c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh kh\u00f4ng? H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh Corda ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean M\u00e1y \u1ea3o Java (JVM) v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p cao nh\u01b0 Java v\u00e0 Kotlin. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, Corda ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n Turing. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Corda l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean giao d\u1ecbch.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Corda th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ri\u00eang t\u01b0, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1o m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng blockchain ri\u00eang t\u01b0. Thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn \u1edf Corda l\u00e0 Raft.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Raft l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ed7i (CFT) ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf &#8220;ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo d\u00f5i&#8221;, v\u1edbi n\u00fat l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u (tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i k\u00eanh) v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo d\u00f5i sao ch\u00e9p c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a n\u00fat \u0111\u00f3. CFT b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho giao th\u1ee9c, cho ph\u00e9p thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ri\u00eang l\u1ebb b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, sao ch\u00e9p nh\u1eadt k\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn trong Raft. Corda s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1eafn tin \u0111i\u1ec3m-\u0111i\u1ec3m thay v\u00ec ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong c\u00e1c blockchain. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn tin nh\u1eafn v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u0111i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25518\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25518\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-25518\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/a1-30.jpg\" alt=\"Corda Network\" width=\"900\" height=\"476\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/a1-30.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/a1-30-300x159.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/a1-30-150x79.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/a1-30-768x407.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/a1-30-450x238.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25518\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Ethereum c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, Corda t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Stellar_la_gi\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Stellar l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Stellar l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 Corda. Stellar l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u01a1n Ethereum. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, Stellar c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, bao g\u1ed3m Python, JavaScript, Golang v\u00e0 PHP. Nh\u01b0ng Stellar c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">C\u00f3, Stellar h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng Stellar ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n Turing, v\u1eady h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh Stellar \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh Stellar l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eedi, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Multisignature \u2013 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00fd c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u2013 v\u00e0 Batching\/Atomicity \u2013 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch \u2013 l\u00e0 hai v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh Stellar. T\u00ednh nguy\u00ean t\u1eed l\u00e0 l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t thao t\u00e1c trong chu\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a giao d\u1ecbch v\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Stellar, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Fabric, th\u1ef1c thi m\u00e3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a Docker, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i Stellar ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 0,0000002 USD, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch trong Stellar m\u1ea5t trung b\u00ecnh kho\u1ea3ng 5 gi\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, so v\u1edbi 3,5 ph\u00fat trong Ethereum.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Do \u0111\u00f3, Stellar l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1. Stellar, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Ethereum, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n l\u00e0m m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Giao th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn Stellar (SCP) l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty. SCP cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c b\u00ean th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e9p k\u00edn \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec Stellar \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25519\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25519\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-25519\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/a1-31.jpg\" alt=\"stellar\" width=\"900\" height=\"514\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/a1-31.jpg 1792w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/a1-31-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/a1-31-1024x585.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/a1-31-150x86.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/a1-31-768x439.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/a1-31-1536x878.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/a1-31-450x257.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/a1-31-1200x686.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25519\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Stellar l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 Corda.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rootstock_hoac_RSK_la_gi\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rootstock ho\u1eb7c RSK l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">RSK ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\">Bitcoin<\/a> v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p x\u1eed l\u00fd giao d\u1ecbch nhanh h\u01a1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: RSK c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn giao d\u1ecbch trong v\u00f2ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y 20 gi\u00e2y. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, RSK t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi Ethereum (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Solidity \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng). H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh Rootstock c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n Turing. RSK c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a RSK c\u0169ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 RSK l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng blockchain c\u00f4ng khai.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">RSK \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean PoW v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed. RSK, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Corda v\u00e0 Stellar, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">RSK c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3 an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean blockchain v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Bitcoin. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y th\u00eam c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng cho blockchain Bitcoin. RSK c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25520\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25520\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-25520\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/a1-32.jpg\" alt=\"Smart Contract\" width=\"900\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/a1-32.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/a1-32-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/a1-32-150x75.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/a1-32-450x225.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25520\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">RSK ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Bitcoin v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p x\u1eed l\u00fd giao d\u1ecbch nhanh h\u01a1n.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"So_sanh_cac_nen_tang_hop_dong_thong_minh\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">C\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/tag\/smart-contract-la-gi\/\">h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh<\/a> n\u00eau tr\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Moi_truong_thuc_thi\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c thi<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">EVM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng Ethereum. M\u00e1y \u1ea3o JVM v\u00e0 RSK l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Corda v\u00e0 Rootstock s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, Fabric v\u00e0 Stellar th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a Docker, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Turing_hoan_chinh\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Turing ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ethereum, Fabric v\u00e0 RSK \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh Turing; tuy nhi\u00ean, Corda v\u00e0 Stellar c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a Turing. C\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng Turing-complete th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m cao h\u01a1n c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng Turing-incomplete. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00ednh ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a Turing l\u00e0m t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ung_dung_cua_hop_dong_thong_minh\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Corda, Stellar v\u00e0 RSK ch\u1ec9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ti\u1ec1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, trong khi Ethereum v\u00e0 Fabric cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u01a1n, bao g\u1ed3m ti\u1ec1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1ed1n, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf chia s\u1ebb. Corda, Stellar, RSK v\u00e0 con ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chung h\u01a1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ngon_ngu_duoc_ho_tro\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ethereum h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho Ethereum l\u00e0 Solidity, Serpent v\u00e0 Mutan. Fabric v\u00e0 Golang hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, trong khi Corda s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Java v\u00e0 Kotlin. Python, Javascript, Golang v\u00e0 PHP ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e0 Stellar c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. RSK s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Solidity l\u00e0m ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Ethereum.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Su_cho_phep\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">S\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\">Ethereum<\/a> v\u00e0 RSK l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f4ng khai (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia m\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, Corda v\u00e0 Hyperledger l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ri\u00eang t\u01b0 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp. Stellar l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t blockchain t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c blockchain (ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c) c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 ri\u00eang t\u01b0.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thuat_toan_dong_thuan\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">PoW \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ethereum v\u00e0 RSK s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00ednh to\u00e1n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1). Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn PoW \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u00ednh to\u00e1n cao.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Fabric l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn Dung sai l\u1ed7i Byzantine th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf (PBFT), bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f2ng b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 PBFT s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea1ng. Thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, Corda s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Raft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 giao d\u1ecbch ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, Stellar th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 SCP \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mo_hinh_du_lieu\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 Bitcoin, Corda s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u ra giao d\u1ecbch ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi ti\u00eau (UTXO). M\u1ed7i kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh UTXO ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn giao d\u1ecbch ch\u01b0a chi ti\u00eau tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o. Giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch m\u1edbi ch\u01b0a chi ti\u00eau, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ethereum, Stellar v\u00e0 RSK s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n, s\u1ed1 d\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp thay v\u00ec t\u00ednh to\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n giao d\u1ecbch ch\u01b0a chi ti\u00eau. Fabric s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f3a-gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong blockchain d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u1eb7p kh\u00f3a-gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25521\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25521\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-25521\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/a1-33.jpg\" alt=\"Smart Contract\" width=\"900\" height=\"498\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/a1-33.jpg 1356w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/a1-33-300x166.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/a1-33-1024x566.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/a1-33-150x83.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/a1-33-768x425.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/a1-33-450x249.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/a1-33-1200x664.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25521\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t?Gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tai_sao_phat_trien_hop_dong_thong_minh_lai_quan_trong_doi_voi_cac_cong_ty\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">T\u1ea1i sao ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu tin t\u01b0\u1edfng khi giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean trung gian trong khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn do thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Khi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng khai, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u00edch b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c b\u00ean trung gian. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 blockchain, c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n. Khi chi ti\u1ebft th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd trung gian cho c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c vi ph\u1ea1m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng do c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean trung gian v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gian. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00ec ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trung gian. Ngo\u00e0i ra, v\u00ec h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng m\u00e3 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh n\u00ean s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u00edt b\u00ean m\u1eafc l\u1ed7i th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng h\u01a1n trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 blockchain gi\u00fap giao d\u1ecbch an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n nh\u1edd c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac phi t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: n\u1ebfu tin t\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n trong m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch, ch\u00fang c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a blockchain. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho quy tr\u00ecnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">C\u1ea3m \u01a1n s\u1ef1 theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1eebng qu\u00ean, m\u1ecdi th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, vui l\u00f2ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 Support c\u1ee7a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\">Fiahub<\/a> 24\/7.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 blockchain mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi nhau th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi trung gian robot\u201d. H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1ng m\u00e3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c thi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":25522,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21847],"tags":[3102,3136,18080,18079],"class_list":{"0":"post-23107","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-he-sinh-thai","8":"tag-btc","9":"tag-eth-2","10":"tag-hop-dong-thong-minh","11":"tag-smart-contract"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.0 (Yoast SEO v26.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>5 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t - Fiahub<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"N\u0103m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Ethereum, Hyperledger Fabric, Corda, Stellar v\u00e0 Rootstock, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/5-nen-tang-phat-trien-hop-dong-thong-minh-pho-bien-nhat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"5 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"N\u0103m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Ethereum, Hyperledger Fabric, Corda, Stellar v\u00e0 Rootstock, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/5-nen-tang-phat-trien-hop-dong-thong-minh-pho-bien-nhat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Fiahub Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/FiahubVN\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-10-04T03:30:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-03-23T03:29:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Fiahub_Advance-Guide_SmartContract.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"576\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Le Hoang\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@FIAHUBVN\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@FIAHUBVN\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Le Hoang\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"24 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/5-nen-tang-phat-trien-hop-dong-thong-minh-pho-bien-nhat\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/5-nen-tang-phat-trien-hop-dong-thong-minh-pho-bien-nhat\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Le Hoang\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/438ca2054bd04d8ef374b9dd54ed3418\"},\"headline\":\"5 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-10-04T03:30:30+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-03-23T03:29:27+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/5-nen-tang-phat-trien-hop-dong-thong-minh-pho-bien-nhat\/\"},\"wordCount\":4840,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/5-nen-tang-phat-trien-hop-dong-thong-minh-pho-bien-nhat\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Fiahub_Advance-Guide_SmartContract.png\",\"keywords\":[\"btc\",\"ETH\",\"h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh\",\"smart contract\"],\"articleSection\":[\"H\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/5-nen-tang-phat-trien-hop-dong-thong-minh-pho-bien-nhat\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/5-nen-tang-phat-trien-hop-dong-thong-minh-pho-bien-nhat\/\",\"name\":\"5 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t - 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