{"id":22646,"date":"2023-08-13T10:00:14","date_gmt":"2023-08-13T03:00:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/?p=22646"},"modified":"2023-08-13T21:35:04","modified_gmt":"2023-08-13T14:35:04","slug":"tai-sao-ethereum-can-mot-roadmap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/tai-sao-ethereum-can-mot-roadmap\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ea1i sao Ethereum c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t Roadmap?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_79_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/p>\n<\/div><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/tai-sao-ethereum-can-mot-roadmap\/#Lo_trinh_Ethereum_Merge_Surge_Scourge_Verge_Purge_va_Splurge\" >L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh Ethereum: Merge, Surge, Scourge, Verge, Purge v\u00e0 Splurge<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/tai-sao-ethereum-can-mot-roadmap\/#Tai_sao_Ethereum_can_mot_Roadmap\" >T\u1ea1i sao Ethereum c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t Roadmap?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/tai-sao-ethereum-can-mot-roadmap\/#Ethereum_se_dat_duoc_quy_mo_toan_cau_nhu_the_nao\" >Ethereum s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy m\u00f4 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/tai-sao-ethereum-can-mot-roadmap\/#Mo_rong_quy_mo_thong_qua_Rollup\" >M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 th\u00f4ng qua Rollup<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/tai-sao-ethereum-can-mot-roadmap\/#Vi_hop_dong_thong_minh\" >V\u00ed h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/tai-sao-ethereum-can-mot-roadmap\/#Chuyen_doi_quyen_rieng_tu\" >Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/tai-sao-ethereum-can-mot-roadmap\/#Tom_tat_Da_hoan_thanh_Hop_nhat_va_Nang_cap_Thuong_Hai\" >T\u00f3m t\u1eaft: \u0110\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh H\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 N\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/tai-sao-ethereum-can-mot-roadmap\/#Tiep_theo_tren_Lo_trinh_Ethereum_Su_dot_bien\" >Ti\u1ebfp theo tr\u00ean L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh Ethereum: S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/tai-sao-ethereum-can-mot-roadmap\/#EIP-4844_Proto-Danksharding\" >EIP-4844: Proto-Danksharding<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/tai-sao-ethereum-can-mot-roadmap\/#Danksharding_la_gi_Muc_tieu_cuoi_cung\" >Danksharding l\u00e0 g\u00ec? M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/tai-sao-ethereum-can-mot-roadmap\/#Lo_trinh_Ethereum_Con_duong_dai_phia_truoc\" >L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh Ethereum: Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/tai-sao-ethereum-can-mot-roadmap\/#Diem_mau_chot\" >\u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lo_trinh_Ethereum_Merge_Surge_Scourge_Verge_Purge_va_Splurge\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh Ethereum: Merge, Surge, Scourge, Verge, Purge v\u00e0 Splurge<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Ethereum<\/span><b> Vitalik Buterin<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ethereum \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 13.532763532763532%\"><b>S\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.099715099715102%\"><b>T\u00ean g\u1ecdi<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 71.22507122507123%\"><b>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 13.532763532763532%\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">I<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.099715099715102%\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Merge<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 71.22507122507123%\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chuy\u1ec3n sang \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n (PoS)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 13.532763532763532%\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">II<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.099715099715102%\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Surge<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 71.22507122507123%\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o h\u01a1n 100.000 giao d\u1ecbch m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 13.532763532763532%\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">III<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.099715099715102%\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Scourge<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 71.22507122507123%\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tr\u00e1nh t\u1eadp trung h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro giao th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00edch xu\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i \u0111a (MEV)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 13.532763532763532%\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">IV<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.099715099715102%\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Verge<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 71.22507122507123%\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">X\u00e1c minh kh\u1ed1i tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u201csi\u00eau d\u1ec5\u201d<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 13.532763532763532%\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">V<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.099715099715102%\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Purge<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 71.22507122507123%\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a giao th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c n\u00fat m\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 13.532763532763532%\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">VI<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.099715099715102%\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Splurge<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 71.22507122507123%\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cS\u1eeda ch\u1eefa m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c\u201d<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tai_sao_Ethereum_can_mot_Roadmap\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">T\u1ea1i sao Ethereum c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t Roadmap?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ethereum \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Ethereum l\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng khi nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng mang l\u1ea1i cho Ethereum s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i v\u00e0 theo k\u1ecbp nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22648\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22648\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-22648\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/a1-6.jpg\" alt=\"Ethereum\" width=\"900\" height=\"675\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/a1-6.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/a1-6-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/a1-6-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/a1-6-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/a1-6-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/a1-6-450x338.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22648\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ethereum \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m m\u1edf v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p cho v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng phi t\u1eadp trung (dApp) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean n\u00f3.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ethereum_se_dat_duoc_quy_mo_toan_cau_nhu_the_nao\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ethereum s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy m\u00f4 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\">Ethereum<\/a> \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m m\u1edf v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p cho v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng phi t\u1eadp trung (dApp) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean n\u00f3. C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m t\u1eeb trao \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng s\u01b0u t\u1eadp k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng token t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Buterin<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0111\u00e3 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea ba qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 Ethereum c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mo_rong_quy_mo_thong_qua_Rollup\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 th\u00f4ng qua Rollup<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Ethereum l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy m\u00f4 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t tri\u1ec3n khai. Rollup l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Layer 2 (L2) t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t blockchain ch\u00ednh (L1). C\u00e1c t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean chu\u1ed7i L2, g\u1ed9p ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ed9p tr\u00ean chu\u1ed7i L1. G\u00f3i t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed gas cho m\u1ed7i giao d\u1ecbch.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ph\u00ed gas tr\u00ean Ethereum n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 cao, th\u01b0\u1eddng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb $3 \u0111\u1ebfn $4 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00ed gas ETH t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt l\u00ean h\u01a1n $50. C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed c\u1eaft c\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ethereum.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vi_hop_dong_thong_minh\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">V\u00ed h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">V\u00ed l\u00e0 c\u1ed5ng v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 Web3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00ed ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf b\u1edfi c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u0169ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 hack v\u00e0 tr\u1ed9m v\u00ed khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f4 la ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 token kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf (NFT).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p Ethereum s\u1eafp t\u1edbi s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u00ed h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0 h\u01a1n. Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed qua c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng blockchain kh\u00e1c nhau d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chuyen_doi_quyen_rieng_tu\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ethereum s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u00e1c b\u1ea3n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u201cchuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Buterin \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i chu\u1ed7i sang m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i giao d\u1ecbch. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh do s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p li\u00ean quan.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tom_tat_Da_hoan_thanh_Hop_nhat_va_Nang_cap_Thuong_Hai\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">T\u00f3m t\u1eaft: \u0110\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh H\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 N\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ethereum \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u t\u1eeb b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c (PoW) sang b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n (PoS) v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ethereum \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec v\u1edbi The Merge?<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0110\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cho Ethereum;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n gia nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e1c minh giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o kh\u1ed1i;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0110\u00e3 th\u00eam b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt kinh t\u1ebf ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0o giao th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m);<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1edbi 99%;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Gi\u1ea3m ngu\u1ed3n cung ETH l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Trong n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2023, b\u1ea3n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p Shanghai (hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Capella) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p cho ph\u00e9p r\u00fat ETH \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb blockchain.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n \u00edt r\u1ee7i ro h\u01a1n v\u00ec token ETH kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb kh\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat t\u00f9y \u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tiep_theo_tren_Lo_trinh_Ethereum_Su_dot_bien\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ti\u1ebfp theo tr\u00ean L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh Ethereum: S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">H\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o b\u01b0\u1edbc ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u2013 The Surge \u2013 s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 Ethereum b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m cho ph\u00ed gas r\u1ebb h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, Sharding \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\">Ethereum<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sharding l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chia blockchain Ethereum th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u chu\u1ed7i sao cho c\u00e1c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p con c\u1ee7a tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 Ethereum l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p L2. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac <\/span><b>EIP-4844<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"EIP-4844_Proto-Danksharding\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">EIP-4844: Proto-Danksharding<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">EIP-4844 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Proto-Danksharding<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. B\u1ea3n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p Ethereum s\u1eafp t\u1edbi s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p th\u00eam d\u1eef li\u1ec7u r\u1ebb h\u01a1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt L2 nh\u01b0 <\/span><b>Optimism<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> v\u00e0 <\/span><b>Arbitrium<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00ed gas tr\u00ean Ethereum. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfm khi c\u00f3 ph\u00ed gas tr\u00ean $1 cho m\u1ed7i giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o ra ph\u00ed gas tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p Ethereum \u201cr\u1ebb nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Proto-Danksharding<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1m m\u00e0u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi cho m\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p x\u1eed l\u00fd giao d\u1ecbch r\u1ebb h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p theo l\u00f4 ngo\u00e0i chu\u1ed7i v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u0103ng ch\u00fang l\u00ean Ethereum \u1edf d\u1ea1ng n\u00e9n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m gas tr\u1ea3 cho m\u1ed7i giao d\u1ecbch. \u0110\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng trung th\u1ef1c, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n trung th\u1ef1c ki\u1ec3m tra xem tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c hay kh\u00f4ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed giao d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n m\u00e3i m\u00e3i. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf sau khi x\u00e1c minh ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22649\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22649\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-22649\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/a1-7.jpg\" alt=\"EIP4844\" width=\"900\" height=\"491\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/a1-7.jpg 1238w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/a1-7-300x164.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/a1-7-1024x559.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/a1-7-150x82.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/a1-7-768x419.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/a1-7-450x246.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/a1-7-1200x655.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22649\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">EIP-4844 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Proto-Danksharding.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Blog c\u1ee7a Ethereum n\u00eau r\u00f5:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ebb m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u0103ng c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong CALLDATA. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1edfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u00fat Ethereum v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u00e3i m\u00e3i tr\u00ean chu\u1ed7i, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi m\u00e0 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Proto-Danksharding<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh (1-3 th\u00e1ng), sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb x\u00f3a. M\u1ed9t \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng minh\u201d s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 giao d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng trung th\u1ef1c n\u00e0o trong c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ngo\u00e0i ra, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1m m\u00e0u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng M\u00e1y \u1ea3o Ethereum (EVM). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 EVM l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u00edt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u01a1n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00ed gas th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Theo <\/span><b>Buterin<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, Ethereum s\u1ebd t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u1eef li\u1ec7u giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Danksharding_la_gi_Muc_tieu_cuoi_cung\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Danksharding l\u00e0 g\u00ec? M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Proto-Danksharding<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u2013 Danksharding.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">H\u00e3y coi Danksharding gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Danksharding nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y tr\u00ean steroid. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1m m\u00e0u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi s\u1ebd t\u0103ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i trong Danksharding nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y l\u00ean 64 tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i trong Danksharding.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p m\u00e0 Ethereum ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Theo trang web Ethereum, Danksharding c\u00f2n \u201cv\u00e0i n\u0103m n\u1eefa\u201d, trong khi Danksharding nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu \u201cs\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1edbm\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22650\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22650\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-22650\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/a1-8.jpg\" alt=\"Ethereum\" width=\"900\" height=\"471\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/a1-8.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/a1-8-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/a1-8-1024x536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/a1-8-150x79.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/a1-8-768x402.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/a1-8-450x236.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22650\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec t\u1eeb The Merge th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p Ethereum c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lo_trinh_Ethereum_Con_duong_dai_phia_truoc\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh Ethereum: Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec t\u1eeb The Merge th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p Ethereum c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gian kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai su\u00f4n s\u1ebb nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. C\u00f3 h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi ti\u1ebft cho h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y v\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean blog v\u1ec1 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ethereum, Buterin \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u \u00fd con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c\u201d v\u00e0 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u201cs\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Buterin<\/strong> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng li\u1ec7t k\u00ea quy m\u00f4 L2, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ethereum:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a giao th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n; trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Ethereum c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 v\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Diem_mau_chot\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c quan v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tin trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ethereum. S\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t \u201ckh\u00f4ng s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i\u201d v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ethereum, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ethereum cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra su\u00f4n s\u1ebb nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 ph\u00ed gas <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\">Ethereum<\/a> tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">C\u1ea3m \u01a1n s\u1ef1 theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1eebng qu\u00ean theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Fiahub tr\u00ean blog c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh Ethereum: Merge, Surge, Scourge, Verge, Purge v\u00e0 Splurge Theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Ethereum Vitalik Buterin, l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ethereum \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. S\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 T\u00ean g\u1ecdi M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau I The Merge Chuy\u1ec3n sang \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n (PoS) II The Surge M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":22647,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21849],"tags":[3136,3115,22982],"class_list":{"0":"post-22646","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-phan-tich-nhan-dinh","8":"tag-eth-2","9":"tag-ethereum","10":"tag-ethereum-blockchain"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.0 (Yoast SEO v26.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>T\u1ea1i sao Ethereum c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t Roadmap? - Fiahub<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ethereum Roadmap gi\u00fap theo d\u00f5i ETH \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/tai-sao-ethereum-can-mot-roadmap\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"T\u1ea1i sao Ethereum c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t Roadmap?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ethereum Roadmap gi\u00fap theo d\u00f5i ETH \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/tai-sao-ethereum-can-mot-roadmap\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Fiahub Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/FiahubVN\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-08-13T03:00:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-08-13T14:35:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Fiahub_Roadmap.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"576\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Le Hoang\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@FIAHUBVN\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@FIAHUBVN\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Le Hoang\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"14 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/tai-sao-ethereum-can-mot-roadmap\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/tai-sao-ethereum-can-mot-roadmap\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Le Hoang\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/438ca2054bd04d8ef374b9dd54ed3418\"},\"headline\":\"T\u1ea1i sao Ethereum c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t Roadmap?\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-08-13T03:00:14+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-08-13T14:35:04+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/tai-sao-ethereum-can-mot-roadmap\/\"},\"wordCount\":2848,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/tai-sao-ethereum-can-mot-roadmap\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Fiahub_Roadmap.png\",\"keywords\":[\"ETH\",\"ethereum\",\"Ethereum Blockchain\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/tai-sao-ethereum-can-mot-roadmap\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/tai-sao-ethereum-can-mot-roadmap\/\",\"name\":\"T\u1ea1i sao Ethereum c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t Roadmap? 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