{"id":21824,"date":"2023-06-02T19:47:56","date_gmt":"2023-06-02T12:47:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/?p=21824"},"modified":"2023-08-02T10:47:18","modified_gmt":"2023-08-02T03:47:18","slug":"tim-hieu-ve-pnl-profit-loss-va-cach-tinh-toan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/tim-hieu-ve-pnl-profit-loss-va-cach-tinh-toan\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 PnL (Profit &amp; Loss) v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh to\u00e1n"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng giao d\u1ecbch trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 l\u00e3i v\u00e0 l\u1ed7 &#8211; <\/span><b>Profit and Loss (PnL)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Nh\u01b0ng PnL trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nhau kh\u00f4ng? Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng (MTM), PnL \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 PnL ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c thua l\u1ed7, giao d\u1ecbch ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean qu\u00e1 s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111ang l\u00e0m. PnL ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n, h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t n\u00f3 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh giao d\u1ecbch ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_79_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/p>\n<\/div><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/tim-hieu-ve-pnl-profit-loss-va-cach-tinh-toan\/#Hieu_nhung_dieu_co_ban_ve_PnL\" >Hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 PnL<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/tim-hieu-ve-pnl-profit-loss-va-cach-tinh-toan\/#MTM\" >MTM<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/tim-hieu-ve-pnl-profit-loss-va-cach-tinh-toan\/#Gia_tri_tuong_lai\" >Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/tim-hieu-ve-pnl-profit-loss-va-cach-tinh-toan\/#Lai_rong_da_thuc_hien\" >L\u00e3i r\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/tim-hieu-ve-pnl-profit-loss-va-cach-tinh-toan\/#Lai_chua_thuc_hien\" >L\u00e3i ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/tim-hieu-ve-pnl-profit-loss-va-cach-tinh-toan\/#Cach_tinh_PnL\" >C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh PnL<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/tim-hieu-ve-pnl-profit-loss-va-cach-tinh-toan\/#Phuong_phap_First_In_First_Out_FIFO\" >Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p First In First Out (FIFO)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/tim-hieu-ve-pnl-profit-loss-va-cach-tinh-toan\/#Phuong_phap_Last_In_First_Out_LIFO\" >Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Last In First Out (LIFO)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/tim-hieu-ve-pnl-profit-loss-va-cach-tinh-toan\/#Lailo_tu_viec_mo_va_dong_cac_giao_dich\" >L\u00e3i\/l\u1ed7 t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/tim-hieu-ve-pnl-profit-loss-va-cach-tinh-toan\/#Tinh_toan_tu_dau_nam_den_nay_YTD\" >T\u00ednh to\u00e1n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn nay (YTD)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/tim-hieu-ve-pnl-profit-loss-va-cach-tinh-toan\/#Tinh_toan_dua_tren_giao_dich\" >T\u00ednh to\u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean giao d\u1ecbch<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/tim-hieu-ve-pnl-profit-loss-va-cach-tinh-toan\/#Phan_tram_loi_nhuan\" >Ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hieu_nhung_dieu_co_ban_ve_PnL\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 PnL<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">PnL trong ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u00e3i ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ebf giao d\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_21943\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21943\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-21943\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/a1-1.png\" alt=\"Profit &amp; Loss\" width=\"900\" height=\"675\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/a1-1.png 533w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/a1-1-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/a1-1-150x113.png 150w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/a1-1-450x338.png 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-21943\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Profit &amp; Loss c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh to\u00e1n n\u00e0o?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0110\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh trong thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef PnL:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"MTM\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">MTM<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">MTM \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh giao d\u1ecbch ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\">Bitcoin<\/a> nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Bitcoin \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd dao \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c chung \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh PnL l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre>MTM c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u00f4m nay - MTM c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c \r\ndanh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed gi\u00e1 MTM cho Ether h\u00f4m nay l\u00e0 1.970 USD, trong khi gi\u00e1 MTM ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m qua l\u00e0 1.950 USD. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, PnL l\u00e0 $20. N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 ra l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn l\u00e0 20 USD. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 MTM c\u1ee7a ETH l\u00e0 1.980 USD ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m qua, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y kho\u1ea3n l\u1ed7 10 USD.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gia_tri_tuong_lai\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai cho bi\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01b0\u1ee3c Tron tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 1.000 USD v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng 4% h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i bao nhi\u00eau sau m\u1ed9t n\u0103m? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 1,040 USD. T\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01b0\u1ee3c, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i s\u1ebd l\u00e0 1.000 USD, trong khi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd l\u00e0 1.040 USD.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">S\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m khi nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 xem x\u00e9t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">C\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1.040 USD trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u. C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre>H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u = Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \/ Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00eau tr\u00ean, h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u s\u1ebd l\u00e0: <strong>H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea9u = $1,000\/$1,040 = 0.96153846153<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lai_rong_da_thuc_hien\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">L\u00e3i r\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">PnL th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh sau khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (b\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed m\u00e0 h\u1ecd n\u1eafm gi\u1eef). Ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn trong PnL \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tham chi\u1ebfu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Gi\u00e1 tham chi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1i sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c cho PnL th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<pre>L\u00e3i r\u00f2ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf = Gi\u00e1 nh\u1eadp - Gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7u ra<\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh PnL \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 mua X s\u1ed1 Polkadot l\u00e0 70 USD v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7u ra l\u00e0 105 USD, th\u00ec PnL trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 35 USD, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn l\u00e0 35 USD. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a giao d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 55 USD, PnL s\u1ebd l\u00e0 15 USD, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n l\u1ed7.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lai_chua_thuc_hien\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">L\u00e3i ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">L\u00e3i\/l\u1ed7 ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3n l\u00e3i ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ebf m\u1edf nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng v\u1ecb th\u1ebf. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh PnL ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre>L\u00e3i ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n = Trung b\u00ecnh gi\u00e1 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o - Gi\u00e1 tham chi\u1ebfu<\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Donald \u0111\u00e3 mua c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\">ETH<\/a> v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 1.900 USD. Gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a ETH hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 1.600 USD. PnL ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Donald l\u00e0 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">L\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n = 1.900 USD &#8211; 1.600 USD = 300 USD<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cach_tinh_PnL\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh PnL<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh PnL trong ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa chi ph\u00ed ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 mua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh PnL trong ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Phuong_phap_First_In_First_Out_FIFO\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p First In First Out (FIFO)<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p FIFO y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u1eeb khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh t\u00ednh PnL b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p FIFO:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><i>1) \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft chi ph\u00ed ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, h\u00e3y nh\u00e2n gi\u00e1 mua tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1n.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><i>2) \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh l\u00fd, h\u00e3y nh\u00e2n gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1n.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><i>3) \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm PnL, h\u00e3y tr\u1eeb chi ph\u00ed ban \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u1ecfi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean Bob mua 1 ETH v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 1.100 USD v\u00e0 v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 mua 1 ETH v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 800 USD. M\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau, anh ta b\u00e1n 1 ETH v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 1.200 USD. V\u00ec anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 mua ETH l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 1.100 USD n\u00ean gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed ban \u0111\u1ea7u. \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p FIFO, Bob c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh PnL nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chi ph\u00ed ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Bob = (1 ETH x $1.100) = $1.100<br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i = (1 ETH x $1.200) = $1.200<br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">PnL = $1.200 &#8211; $1.100 = $100 (l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn)<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Phuong_phap_Last_In_First_Out_LIFO\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Last In First Out (LIFO)<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p LIFO y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1 mua g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n trong ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh. C\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p FIFO. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 PnL s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p LIFO s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chi ph\u00ed ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Bob = (1 ETH x $800) = $800<br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i = (1 ETH x $1.200) = $1.200<br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">PnL = $1.200 &#8211; $800 = $400 (l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn)<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lailo_tu_viec_mo_va_dong_cac_giao_dich\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">L\u00e3i\/l\u1ed7 t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1edf v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng theo \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t. Giao d\u1ecbch mua ban \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ebf m\u1edf, trong khi vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng v\u1ecb th\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch mua 10 DOT, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ebf m\u1edf. Khi nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch b\u00e1n nh\u1eefng DOT \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ecb th\u1ebf s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch mua 10 DOT v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 70 USD v\u00e0 b\u00e1n ch\u00fang v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 100 USD, th\u00ec PnL c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 30 USD (100 USD &#8211; 70 USD). Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1edf v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng gi\u00fap m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi giao d\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_21944\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21944\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-21944 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/a1.jpg\" alt=\"Profit &amp; Loss\" width=\"900\" height=\"540\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/a1.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/a1-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/a1-150x90.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/a1-768x461.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/a1-450x270.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-21944\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh Profit &amp; Loss n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tinh_toan_tu_dau_nam_den_nay_YTD\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">T\u00ednh to\u00e1n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn nay (YTD)<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">YTD l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean mua v\u00e0 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh YTD. Nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c n\u0103m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1edf th\u00edch ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed ai \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef Cardano tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 1.000 USD v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2022 v\u00e0 1.600 USD ADA v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2023. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, 600 USD l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. L\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi c\u00f3 k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tinh_toan_dua_tren_giao_dich\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">T\u00ednh to\u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean giao d\u1ecbch<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">T\u00ednh to\u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean giao d\u1ecbch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ednh to\u00e1n PnL cho t\u1eebng giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua 1 ETH v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 1.000 USD v\u00e0 b\u00e1n n\u00f3 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 1.500 USD, PnL cho giao d\u1ecbch s\u1ebd l\u00e0 500 USD l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn (1.500 USD &#8211; 1.000 USD). N\u1ebfu s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao d\u1ecbch nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ea7n t\u00ednh ri\u00eang PnL cho c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y, th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh to\u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean giao d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Phan_tram_loi_nhuan\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh PnL d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u1ee7a chi ph\u00ed ban \u0111\u1ea7u. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch mua 1 Binance Coin v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 300 USD v\u00e0 b\u00e1n n\u00f3 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 390 USD. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, PnL c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 $90 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn (390 USD &#8211; 300 USD). \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ea7n chia PnL cho gi\u00e1 mua v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y v\u1edbi 100 ((90 USD\/300 USD) x 100). Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00ean t\u1edbi 30%.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, xin l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 thu\u1ebf, ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch tr\u1ea3 cho n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng&#8230; Trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 khi t\u00ednh to\u00e1n PnL.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">V\u1eady l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng nhau t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 <\/span><b>Profit and Loss<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Hy v\u1ecdng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 mang t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin h\u1eefu \u00edch cho b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1eebng qu\u00ean, m\u1ecdi th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 vui l\u00f2ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 Support c\u1ee7a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\">Fiahub<\/a> 24\/7.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng giao d\u1ecbch trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 l\u00e3i v\u00e0 l\u1ed7 &#8211; Profit and Loss (PnL). Nh\u01b0ng PnL trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nhau kh\u00f4ng? Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng (MTM), PnL \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":21825,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21843,21850],"tags":[3102,3136,22871,22870,22648],"class_list":{"0":"post-21824","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-huong-dan-dau-tu","8":"category-tu-dien-crypto","9":"tag-btc","10":"tag-eth-2","11":"tag-pnl","12":"tag-profit-loss","13":"tag-realized-profit-or-loss"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.0 (Yoast SEO v26.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 PnL (Profit &amp; Loss) v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh to\u00e1n - Fiahub<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft h\u00f4m nay, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 Profit &amp; Loss trong giao d\u1ecbch ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. 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T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n giao d\u1ecbch kh\u1ea3 thi!\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/tim-hieu-ve-pnl-profit-loss-va-cach-tinh-toan\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/tim-hieu-ve-pnl-profit-loss-va-cach-tinh-toan\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/tim-hieu-ve-pnl-profit-loss-va-cach-tinh-toan\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Fiahub_Advance-Guide_Profit-and-Loss.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Fiahub_Advance-Guide_Profit-and-Loss.png\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":576,\"caption\":\"PnL ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/tim-hieu-ve-pnl-profit-loss-va-cach-tinh-toan\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 PnL (Profit &amp; Loss) v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh to\u00e1n\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"Fiahub Blog\",\"description\":\"Fiahub Blog\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/#organization\",\"name\":\"DIGITEX Pte Ltd\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/2018-05-2723.41.06.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/2018-05-2723.41.06.jpg\",\"width\":956,\"height\":500,\"caption\":\"DIGITEX Pte Ltd\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/FiahubVN\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/FIAHUBVN\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/438ca2054bd04d8ef374b9dd54ed3418\",\"name\":\"Le Hoang\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Le-Hoang.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Le-Hoang.jpg\",\"caption\":\"Le Hoang\"},\"description\":\"Freelancer Marketing v\u00e0 Content Creator v\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 10 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m; trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n 3 n\u0103m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ea3ng Blockchain v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 D\u1ecbch Thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 Copywriter. 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