{"id":20235,"date":"2023-01-08T17:41:17","date_gmt":"2023-01-08T10:41:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/?p=20235"},"modified":"2025-06-11T20:07:50","modified_gmt":"2025-06-11T13:07:50","slug":"polygon-zkevm-giai-phap-mo-rong-quy-mo-tren-ethereum-hoan-hao-cua-tuong-lai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/polygon-zkevm-giai-phap-mo-rong-quy-mo-tren-ethereum-hoan-hao-cua-tuong-lai\/","title":{"rendered":"Polygon zkEVM: Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p Layer 2 Ethereum ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u00ean r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u00f4ng l\u1edbn trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 Ethereum khi qua t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9, Ethereum bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00e0 zkEVM ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n. V\u1eady zkEVM l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_79_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/p>\n<\/div><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/polygon-zkevm-giai-phap-mo-rong-quy-mo-tren-ethereum-hoan-hao-cua-tuong-lai\/#zkEVM_la_gi\" >zkEVM l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/polygon-zkevm-giai-phap-mo-rong-quy-mo-tren-ethereum-hoan-hao-cua-tuong-lai\/#zkEVM_danh_cho_nhung_ai\" >zkEVM d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ai?\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/polygon-zkevm-giai-phap-mo-rong-quy-mo-tren-ethereum-hoan-hao-cua-tuong-lai\/#Uu_diem_cua_zkEVM_la_gi\" >\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a zkEVM l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/polygon-zkevm-giai-phap-mo-rong-quy-mo-tren-ethereum-hoan-hao-cua-tuong-lai\/#Tinh_nang_cua_zk_Rollup_va_zkEVM_la_gi\" >T\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a zk Rollup v\u00e0 zkEVM l\u00e0 g\u00ec ?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/polygon-zkevm-giai-phap-mo-rong-quy-mo-tren-ethereum-hoan-hao-cua-tuong-lai\/#Kha_nang_mo_rong\" >Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/polygon-zkevm-giai-phap-mo-rong-quy-mo-tren-ethereum-hoan-hao-cua-tuong-lai\/#Chi_phi_re\" >Chi ph\u00ed r\u1ebb<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/polygon-zkevm-giai-phap-mo-rong-quy-mo-tren-ethereum-hoan-hao-cua-tuong-lai\/#Duoc_huong_loi_tu_Ethereum\" >\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb Ethereum\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/polygon-zkevm-giai-phap-mo-rong-quy-mo-tren-ethereum-hoan-hao-cua-tuong-lai\/#Thach_thuc_ma_zkEVM_dang_gap_phai\" >Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 zkEVM \u0111ang g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"zkEVM_la_gi\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">zkEVM l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">zkEVM hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Polygon zkEVM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng blockchain Polygon (MATIC). zkEVM c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 b\u1eb1ng Zero Knowledge, m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 tr\u00ean layer 2. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh Ethereum n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn layer 2 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n th\u00f4ng qua zk Proofs.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-20236 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/zkevm-1.jpg\" alt=\"polygon zkevm \" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/zkevm-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/zkevm-1-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/zkevm-1-150x94.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/zkevm-1-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/zkevm-1-450x281.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">zkEVM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb blockchain Polygon<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">zkEVM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Ethereum. Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, Dapp c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 2 \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng y h\u1ec7t nhau. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb zk Proof v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 t\u1eeb Ethereum t\u1eeb t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"zkEVM_danh_cho_nhung_ai\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">zkEVM d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ai?\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n zkEVM h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. V\u1eady n\u00ean zkEVM h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 c\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f4ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Ethereum m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, nhanh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n cao t\u1eeb Ethereum.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ec mang t\u00ednh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, n\u00ean khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ee5ng zkEVM Zero Knowledge, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xin c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p hay m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u. V\u00ec zkEVM ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p, kh\u00f4ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Uu_diem_cua_zkEVM_la_gi\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a zkEVM l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 tr\u00ean Ethereum nh\u1edd v\u00e0o zkEVM ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng zk Rollup. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y. Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang zk Rollup, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nh\u01b0:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n 1 giao d\u1ecbch, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u giao d\u1ecbch li\u00ean quan.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u0103ng th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao d\u1ecbch.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 giao d\u1ecbch nhanh, \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 th\u1ea5p.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-20237 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/zkevm-2.jpg\" alt=\"cache ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a rollup\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/zkevm-2.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/zkevm-2-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/zkevm-2-150x94.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/zkevm-2-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/zkevm-2-450x281.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">zkEVM mang r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tinh_nang_cua_zk_Rollup_va_zkEVM_la_gi\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a zk Rollup v\u00e0 zkEVM l\u00e0 g\u00ec ?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi EVM, c\u00e1c zk Rollup ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n zkEVM c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, zkEVM s\u1ebd s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng: Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb Ethereum r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kha_nang_mo_rong\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i khi c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 g\u1eafng t\u0103ng th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, zk Rollup t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi EVM l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c, l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a gao d\u1ecbch.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng giao th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c zk Rollup l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng quy t\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f2ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Ethreuem. Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 zk Rollup c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n 2000 giai d\u1ecbch trong m\u1ed7i<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chi_phi_re\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chi ph\u00ed r\u1ebb<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, zk Rollup c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea3i c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00ean Ethereum d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng CALLDATA m\u1ed9t c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u00e2y. V\u1eady n\u00ean, zkEVM ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o ki\u1ec3m tra hay ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea3i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00ean chu\u1ed7i. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c Dapps s\u1ebd r\u1ebb h\u01a1n, chi ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch c\u0169ng r\u1ebb, chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p, \u2026\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-20238 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/zkevm-3.jpg\" alt=\"c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac zkevm\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/zkevm-3.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/zkevm-3-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/zkevm-3-150x94.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/zkevm-3-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/zkevm-3-450x281.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a zkEVM<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Duoc_huong_loi_tu_Ethereum\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb Ethereum\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb tr\u00ean, v\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi Ethereum, n\u00ean zkEVM c\u0169ng s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb Ethereum. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t nh\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay, Ethereum lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, th\u00f4ng qua zkEVM, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thach_thuc_ma_zkEVM_dang_gap_phai\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 zkEVM \u0111ang g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, zkEVM c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c\u00a0 ri\u00eang. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Ethereum s\u1ebd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu zk Proofs kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Ethereum n\u1eefa.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf, zk Rollup c\u0169ng s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i v\u1edbi Ethereum, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a zk Rollup ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ng\u00f4n ng\u1ee7 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1eeb khi ra m\u1eaft v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, zkEVM \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang ra th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 layer 2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a layer trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-20239 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/zkevm-4.jpg\" alt=\"s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean zkevm\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/zkevm-4.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/zkevm-4-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/zkevm-4-150x94.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/zkevm-4-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/zkevm-4-450x281.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ee9c tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 zkEVM l\u00e0 g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Fiahub t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p. Ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. V\u1eady n\u00ean, h\u00e3y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o trang web c\u1ee7a Fiahub \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u00ean r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u00f4ng l\u1edbn trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 Ethereum khi qua t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9, Ethereum<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":20248,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21850],"tags":[3115,22711,22710,22075],"class_list":{"0":"post-20235","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tu-dien-crypto","8":"tag-ethereum","9":"tag-eve","10":"tag-zk-evm","11":"tag-zk-rollup"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.0 (Yoast SEO v26.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Polygon zkEVM: Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p Layer 2 Ethereum ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai - 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