{"id":18842,"date":"2022-09-26T19:37:22","date_gmt":"2022-09-26T12:37:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/?p=18842"},"modified":"2025-06-11T21:11:08","modified_gmt":"2025-06-11T14:11:08","slug":"so-sanh-dapp-voi-cac-ung-dung-khac-tren-nen-tang-truc-tuyen-truoc-do","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/so-sanh-dapp-voi-cac-ung-dung-khac-tren-nen-tang-truc-tuyen-truoc-do\/","title":{"rendered":"So s\u00e1nh DApp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi dApp, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c dApp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p blockchain.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng phi t\u1eadp trung (dApps) l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng blockchain. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 dApps c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng web v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng (UX), c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh back-end c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng phi t\u1eadp trung tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ec3 giao d\u1ecbch theo ki\u1ec3u ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n v\u00e0 ngang h\u00e0ng (P2P) thay v\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng giao th\u1ee9c HTTP trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18843\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18843\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-18843\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/a1-12.png\" alt=\"dApp, App, crypto, blockchain\" width=\"900\" height=\"542\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/a1-12.png 966w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/a1-12-300x181.png 300w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/a1-12-150x90.png 150w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/a1-12-768x463.png 768w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/a1-12-450x271.png 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18843\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">V\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi dApp, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c dApp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p blockchain.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_79_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/p>\n<\/div><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/so-sanh-dapp-voi-cac-ung-dung-khac-tren-nen-tang-truc-tuyen-truoc-do\/#Blockchain_lam_cho_cac_ung_dung_dApp_tro_nen_kha_thi\" >Blockchain l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng dApp tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u1ea3 thi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/so-sanh-dapp-voi-cac-ung-dung-khac-tren-nen-tang-truc-tuyen-truoc-do\/#Ung_dung_web_so_voi_Ung_dung_phi_tap_trung_Web_App_vs_dApp\" >\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng web so v\u1edbi \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng phi t\u1eadp trung (Web App vs dApp)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/so-sanh-dapp-voi-cac-ung-dung-khac-tren-nen-tang-truc-tuyen-truoc-do\/#Tieu_chi_ung_dung_phi_tap_trung_tren_dApp\" >Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng phi t\u1eadp trung tr\u00ean dApp<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/so-sanh-dapp-voi-cac-ung-dung-khac-tren-nen-tang-truc-tuyen-truoc-do\/#Tuong_lai_cua_cac_ung_dung_phi_tap_trung_dApp\" >T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng phi t\u1eadp trung dApp<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/so-sanh-dapp-voi-cac-ung-dung-khac-tren-nen-tang-truc-tuyen-truoc-do\/#Tong_ket\" >T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Blockchain_lam_cho_cac_ung_dung_dApp_tro_nen_kha_thi\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blockchain l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng dApp tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u1ea3 thi<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/\">Bitcoin<\/a> ra m\u1eaft h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c blockchain li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tinh ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf kh\u00f3a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1edbi. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng phi t\u1eadp trung (dApps) m\u1edbi ch\u1edbm n\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean blockchain &#8211; m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u1eeb t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01a1i game, duy\u1ec7t web \u0111\u1ebfn s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c dApp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng Ethereum, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c dApp \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 blockchain. C\u00e1c dApp n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c blockchain \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh. H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u00fap giao d\u1ecbch gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean di\u1ec5n ra li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch, nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 dApp v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n dApp t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng blockchain c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a dApp l\u00e0 tr\u00ean chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i Ethereum. Do \u0111\u00f3, chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i Ethereum h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i dApp.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ung_dung_web_so_voi_Ung_dung_phi_tap_trung_Web_App_vs_dApp\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng web so v\u1edbi \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng phi t\u1eadp trung (Web App vs dApp)<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trello, Slack v\u00e0 Twitter l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty cung c\u1ea5p \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng web. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng web truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng web s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 web t\u1eadp trung, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 giao ti\u1ebfp th\u00f4ng qua th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p m\u00e3 h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng qua Giao th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n si\u00eau v\u0103n b\u1ea3n (HTTP). V\u00ed d\u1ee5: khi b\u1ea1n m\u1edf Twitter tr\u00ean tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t web c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh (giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef tr\u00ean m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 web c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty (giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong khi internet truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 t\u1eadp trung, kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn m\u00e1y chia s\u1ebb g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng giao d\u1ecbch qua m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n. \u1ede giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 trang web phi t\u1eadp trung s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb m\u1ed9t trang tr\u00ean internet. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1edf m\u1eb7t sau, c\u00e1c dApp giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng blockchain t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc v\u00ed, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i blockchain.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 blockchain c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a m\u1eadt m\u00e3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh b\u1ea1n. Thay v\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng giao th\u1ee9c HTTP \u0111\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi blockchain, v\u00ed dApp k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi blockchain v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch. Do \u0111\u00f3, dApp l\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng front-end (UI) giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean blockchain, t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u00fat t\u1ea1o n\u00ean blockchain s\u1ebd x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u dApp. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng phi t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1t (UX) c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng web, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m sau \u1edf ch\u1ed7 thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, HTTP v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18844\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18844\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-18844\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/a1-28.jpg\" alt=\"dApp, crypto, Blockchain\" width=\"900\" height=\"439\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/a1-28.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/a1-28-300x146.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/a1-28-150x73.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/a1-28-768x374.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/a1-28-450x219.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18844\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">M\u1ed9t dApp ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o s\u1edf h\u1eefu ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tieu_chi_ung_dung_phi_tap_trung_tren_dApp\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng phi t\u1eadp trung tr\u00ean dApp<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac dApp kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec t\u1ea1o n\u00ean dApp v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t dApp th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng b\u1ed1n ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u00ednh sau:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t dApp ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o s\u1edf h\u1eefu ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o. Theo b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi giao th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a dApp ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t blockchain phi t\u1eadp trung.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t dApp c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a dApp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, blockchain Bitcoin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 dApp v\u00ec n\u00f3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n ti\u00eau ch\u00ed. H\u00e3y ch\u1ea1y qua c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed dApp cho Bitcoin:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bitcoin ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o s\u1edf h\u1eefu ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn bitcoin (BTC) \u0111ang l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/pow-la-gi-tim-hieu-co-che-hoat-dong-cua-pow\/\">Proof-of-Work<\/a> (PoW) h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bitcoin v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean blockchain.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bitcoin t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb do qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh khai th\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bitcoin ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed bitcoin cho c\u00e1c th\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e0o nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng khai th\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u00f4 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a dApp, ngay c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n web. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u1ed9t blockchain c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t dApp. C\u00e1c blockchain c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c dApp c\u00f3 c\u00e1c blockchains ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, nh\u01b0 Bitcoin. Ho\u1eb7c, c\u00e1c dApp kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean blockchain c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t blockchain hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u dApp ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean Ethereum.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18845\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18845\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-18845\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/a1-29.jpg\" alt=\"dApp, crypto, blockchain\" width=\"900\" height=\"602\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/a1-29.jpg 1540w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/a1-29-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/a1-29-1024x685.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/a1-29-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/a1-29-768x514.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/a1-29-1536x1027.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/a1-29-450x301.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/a1-29-1200x803.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18845\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Bitcoin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 dApp \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, Ethereum k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i dApp.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tuong_lai_cua_cac_ung_dung_phi_tap_trung_dApp\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng phi t\u1eadp trung dApp<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Bitcoin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 dApp \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, Ethereum k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i dApp. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh, hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh phi t\u1eadp trung (DeFi) m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, c\u00e1c dApps \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng web th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng trong khi truy c\u1eadp c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a blockchain. Khi l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, dApps theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a internet th\u00f4ng qua blockchain.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 blockchain c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn dApp \u0111ang t\u0103ng nhanh &#8211; v\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Khi blockchain ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh ch\u00f3ng, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh dApp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean blockchain.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tong_ket\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u1eady l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111i\u1ec3m qua v\u1ec1 dApp v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng phi t\u1eadp trung v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. S\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Blockchain \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trung \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u00f3n s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a dApp tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1eebng qu\u00ean, m\u1ecdi th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, vui l\u00f2ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 Support c\u1ee7a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\">Fiahub<\/a> 24\/7.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi dApp, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c dApp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p blockchain. C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng phi t\u1eadp trung (dApps) l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng blockchain. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":18846,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21849],"tags":[3102,3150,22484,3136],"class_list":{"0":"post-18842","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-phan-tich-nhan-dinh","8":"tag-btc","9":"tag-crypto","10":"tag-dapp","11":"tag-eth-2"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.0 (Yoast SEO v26.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>So s\u00e1nh DApp v\u1edbi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c - Fiahub<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft h\u00f4m nay h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Fiahub t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 dApp nh\u00e9!\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/so-sanh-dapp-voi-cac-ung-dung-khac-tren-nen-tang-truc-tuyen-truoc-do\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"So s\u00e1nh DApp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft h\u00f4m nay h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Fiahub t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 dApp nh\u00e9!\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/so-sanh-dapp-voi-cac-ung-dung-khac-tren-nen-tang-truc-tuyen-truoc-do\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Fiahub Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/FiahubVN\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-09-26T12:37:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-06-11T14:11:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Fiahub_Sharing_So-sanh-DApp.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"576\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Le Hoang\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@FIAHUBVN\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@FIAHUBVN\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Le Hoang\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/so-sanh-dapp-voi-cac-ung-dung-khac-tren-nen-tang-truc-tuyen-truoc-do\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/so-sanh-dapp-voi-cac-ung-dung-khac-tren-nen-tang-truc-tuyen-truoc-do\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Le Hoang\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/438ca2054bd04d8ef374b9dd54ed3418\"},\"headline\":\"So s\u00e1nh DApp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-09-26T12:37:22+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-06-11T14:11:08+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/so-sanh-dapp-voi-cac-ung-dung-khac-tren-nen-tang-truc-tuyen-truoc-do\/\"},\"wordCount\":2361,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/so-sanh-dapp-voi-cac-ung-dung-khac-tren-nen-tang-truc-tuyen-truoc-do\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Fiahub_Sharing_So-sanh-DApp.png\",\"keywords\":[\"btc\",\"crypto\",\"dApp\",\"ETH\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/so-sanh-dapp-voi-cac-ung-dung-khac-tren-nen-tang-truc-tuyen-truoc-do\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/so-sanh-dapp-voi-cac-ung-dung-khac-tren-nen-tang-truc-tuyen-truoc-do\/\",\"name\":\"So s\u00e1nh DApp v\u1edbi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c - 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