{"id":17960,"date":"2022-08-04T16:57:50","date_gmt":"2022-08-04T09:57:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/?p=17960"},"modified":"2025-06-10T20:24:44","modified_gmt":"2025-06-10T13:24:44","slug":"ma-thong-bao-spl-va-erc20-so-sanh-ma-thong-bao-solana-va-ethereum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/ma-thong-bao-spl-va-erc20-so-sanh-ma-thong-bao-solana-va-ethereum\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o SPL v\u00e0 ERC20 &#8211; So s\u00e1nh m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o Solana v\u00e0 Ethereum"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o g\u1ed1c cho c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, cho c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean blockchain c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i m\u1edbi hay mong mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Web3, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a blockchain \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. V\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra gi\u1eefa Solana v\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\">Ethereum<\/a>, vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o Solana v\u00e0 Ethereum (SPL v\u00e0 ERC20) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o SPL ho\u1eb7c ERC20 l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, th\u00ec b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 Solana v\u00e0 Ethereum \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t trang. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111i s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o so s\u00e1nh m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o SPL v\u00e0 ERC20. Ngo\u00e0i ra, v\u00ec NFT (m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf) ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n SPL v\u00e0 ERC NFT. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nhanh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Web3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o SPL ho\u1eb7c ERC.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_79_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/p>\n<\/div><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/ma-thong-bao-spl-va-erc20-so-sanh-ma-thong-bao-solana-va-ethereum\/#Solana_la_gi\" >Solana l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/ma-thong-bao-spl-va-erc20-so-sanh-ma-thong-bao-solana-va-ethereum\/#Ethereum_la_gi\" >Ethereum l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/ma-thong-bao-spl-va-erc20-so-sanh-ma-thong-bao-solana-va-ethereum\/#PoS_va_PoW\" >PoS v\u00e0 PoW<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/ma-thong-bao-spl-va-erc20-so-sanh-ma-thong-bao-solana-va-ethereum\/#Ma_thong_bao_SPL_so_voi_ERC20\" >M\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o SPL so v\u1edbi ERC20<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/ma-thong-bao-spl-va-erc20-so-sanh-ma-thong-bao-solana-va-ethereum\/#Xu_ly_ma_thong_bao_SPL_so_voi_ERC20\" >X\u1eed l\u00fd m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o SPL so v\u1edbi ERC20<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/ma-thong-bao-spl-va-erc20-so-sanh-ma-thong-bao-solana-va-ethereum\/#Tao_ma_thong_bao_SPL_so_voi_ERC20\" >T\u1ea1o m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o SPL so v\u1edbi ERC20<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/ma-thong-bao-spl-va-erc20-so-sanh-ma-thong-bao-solana-va-ethereum\/#Tong_ket\" >T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Solana_la_gi\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Solana l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Solana \u201ckhai sinh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i\u201d v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra m\u1eaft b\u1edfi <\/span><b>Raj Gokal <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">v\u00e0 <\/span><b>Anatoly Yakovenko<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><b>Yakovenko<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Solana Labs v\u00e0 l\u00e0 COO c\u1ee7a Gokal. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a bao g\u1ed3m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a Solana.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Solana l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t blockchain c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng khai, m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh. Nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n blockchain. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1\u201d \u0111\u1eb1ng sau vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean chu\u1ed7i. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, Solana cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i dApp (\u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng phi t\u1eadp trung). H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, Solana c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. Lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 m\u00e3 &#8220;SOL&#8221; v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u1ea5p hai l\u1ea7n. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, n\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p DeFi c\u1ee7a Solana. Th\u1ee9 hai, SOL c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd chuy\u1ec3n giao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tr\u00ean chu\u1ed7i Solana. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m bao g\u1ed3m ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn, Solana \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n (PoS) nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed (PoH). Ngo\u00e0i ra, th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Solana kh\u00e1 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1edbi 65.000 giao d\u1ecbch m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y (TPS), khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng chu\u1ed7i nhanh nh\u1ea5t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c Web3. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, Solana c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch th\u1ea5p. Trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ph\u00ed x\u0103ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t xu m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 la. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed c\u1eaft c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Ethereum, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Solana. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o SPL v\u00e0 ERC20. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0i nghi v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Solana.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17961\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17961\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-17961\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/a1-6.jpg\" alt=\"SOL,Solana,ETH,Ethereum\" width=\"900\" height=\"522\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/a1-6.jpg 707w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/a1-6-300x174.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/a1-6-150x87.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/a1-6-450x261.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17961\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Solana l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t blockchain c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng khai, m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ethereum_la_gi\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ethereum l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o SPL v\u00e0 ERC20, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft Ethereum l\u00e0 g\u00ec. Ethereum l\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ra m\u1eaft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, Ethereum v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng blockchain ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u00e0 dapp ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Ngo\u00e0i ra, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, Ethereum c\u00f3 m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u00e1i sau c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 ETH (ether). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\">ETH<\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n h\u00f3a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda v\u1ed1n h\u00f3a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Bitcoin.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ethereum c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i c\u00f4ng khai phi t\u1eadp trung x\u00e1c minh v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 (\u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c blockchain c\u00f4ng khai). Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u201cethereum.org\u201d ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng Ethereum cung c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp m\u1edf v\u00e0o ti\u1ec1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp internet. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 do c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng Ethereum, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eedi ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng v\u00ed Web3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 MetaMask. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, Ethereum c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eedi \/ nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi EVM kh\u00e1c. Sau n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 ETH \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Web3 trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean Ethereum. V\u1ec1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp c\u00e1c dApp n\u00e0y &#8211; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 quan ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan t\u1eadp trung n\u00e0o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u00ed gas c\u1eaft c\u1ed5 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00e0u c\u00f3. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gas cao n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c (PoW) c\u1ee7a Ethereum. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, dapps v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh tr\u00ean Ethereum. V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c thi khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng. Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1edbm c\u1ee7a Ethereum, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17962\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17962\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-17962\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/a1-7.jpg\" alt=\"ETH,mua ETH\" width=\"900\" height=\"541\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/a1-7.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/a1-7-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/a1-7-1024x615.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/a1-7-150x90.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/a1-7-768x461.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/a1-7-450x270.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17962\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ethereum l\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ra m\u1eaft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"PoS_va_PoW\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PoS v\u00e0 PoW<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Proof-of-Stake<\/strong> (PoS) v\u00e0 <strong>Proof-of-Work<\/strong> (PoW) l\u00e0 hai giao th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p PoW, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u00fat \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, PoS th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ecdc. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o g\u1ed1c tr\u00ean chu\u1ed7i PoS c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i cam k\u1ebft ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh (n\u00fat). Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Solana, nh\u1eefng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh n\u00e0y ch\u1ea1y ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a Solana v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n sao c\u1ee7a phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i. \u0110\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i, tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c cho PoS t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh khai th\u00e1c tr\u00ean chu\u1ed7i PoW. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c PoS th\u00eam kh\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp theo d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed sau bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c PoS \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia m\u1ea1ng. May m\u1eafn thay, cam k\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khen th\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ec v\u1eady th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ee7 \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 kh\u00ed th\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian cam k\u1ebft. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n trong c\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i giao th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh khai th\u00e1c. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c PoS, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 cung c\u1ea5p tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ecdc c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c tokenomics cho m\u1ed7i chu\u1ed7i ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17963\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17963\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-17963\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/a1-8.jpg\" alt=\"PoS, PoW, Blockchain\" width=\"900\" height=\"473\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/a1-8.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/a1-8-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/a1-8-1024x538.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/a1-8-150x79.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/a1-8-768x403.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/a1-8-450x236.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17963\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Proof-of-Stake (PoS) v\u00e0 proof-of-Work (PoW) l\u00e0 hai giao th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ma_thong_bao_SPL_so_voi_ERC20\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o SPL so v\u1edbi ERC20<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft Ethereum v\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\">Solana<\/a> l\u00e0 g\u00ec, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o SPL v\u00e0 ERC20. V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>ERC<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft n\u00e0y l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a \u201cEthereum Request for Comment\u201d, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean tr\u00ean Ethereum. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Ethereum th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1ed1. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 ERC20. Ph\u1ea7n sau xoay quanh vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tr\u00ean chu\u1ed7i Ethereum. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o NFTs &#8211; m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ERC721 v\u00e0 ERC1155.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>SPL<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft n\u00e0y l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a \u201cSolana Program Library\u201d &#8211; B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Solana. C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ea1y song song \u201cSealevel\u201d &#8211; m\u1ed9t trong t\u00e1m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Solana quan tr\u1ecdng. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec3n khai ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf tr\u00ean blockchain c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi \u201cCh\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o\u201d c\u1ee7a Solana.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hai \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a tr\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p cho ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o SPL v\u00e0 ERC20:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ERC l\u00e0 m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o tr\u00ean chu\u1ed7i Ethereum.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o SPL l\u00e0 m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o tr\u00ean chu\u1ed7i Solana.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ERC20, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf tr\u00ean Ethereum. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o SPL, ch\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf. Do \u0111\u00f3, khi ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n bao g\u1ed3m &#8220;c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf&#8221; ho\u1eb7c &#8220;kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf&#8221; tr\u01b0\u1edbc &#8220;m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o SPL&#8221;. Ngo\u00e0i thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh n\u1eb1m \u1edf th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o SPL t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o Solana v\u00e0 m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ERC tr\u00ean chu\u1ed7i Ethereum. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ch\u00fang. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u1ecd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u00ed ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17964\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17964\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-17964\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/a1-10.png\" alt=\"ERC20, Blockchain, SPL\" width=\"900\" height=\"543\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/a1-10.png 1171w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/a1-10-300x181.png 300w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/a1-10-1024x617.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/a1-10-150x90.png 150w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/a1-10-768x463.png 768w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/a1-10-450x271.png 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17964\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">T\u1ea1o m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o SPL v\u00e0 ERC20 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Xu_ly_ma_thong_bao_SPL_so_voi_ERC20\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">X\u1eed l\u00fd m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o SPL so v\u1edbi ERC20<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ea1n ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e3 nghe n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 MetaMask tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u00ed ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t cho chu\u1ed7i Ethereum. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n cho m\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh Ethereum v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m Ethereum. Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi EVM kh\u00e1c (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: Chu\u1ed7i BNB, Avalanche, Polygon&#8230;), m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00eam v\u00e0o v\u00ed MetaMask c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Do \u0111\u00f3, MetaMask l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ERC20. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00ed n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o SPL. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o SPL, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i v\u00ed Web3 kh\u00e1c. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ed Phantom v\u1eabn l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c blockchain. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra ch\u00fang. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n blockchain, h\u00e3y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tao_ma_thong_bao_SPL_so_voi_ERC20\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ea1o m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o SPL so v\u1edbi ERC20<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ea1o m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o SPL v\u00e0 ERC20 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o SPL bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi khai th\u00e1c m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tr\u00ean Ethereum, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lo\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p &#8211; h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ERC20 cho m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh ERC1155 ho\u1eb7c ERC721 cho NFT.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh, hai chu\u1ed7i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau. Khi t\u1ea1o Ethereum v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi EMV kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc Solidity. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, Rust l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh Solana. V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ethereum, trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi Rust tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o Solana c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 Solana SPL CLI cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Rust.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ERC20 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o Solana. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o SPL, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng video h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb 5:48. Ngo\u00e0i ra, gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 Solana l\u00e0 blockchain d\u00e0nh cho b\u1ea1n sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u201cSPL vs ERC20 token\u201d n\u00e0y. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3, video d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng h\u1eefu \u00edch khi t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o Solana m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o Solana!<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tong_ket\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1eafc th\u00e1i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o SPL v\u00e0 ERC20. Theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00ec c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00ec ch\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c blockchain c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u00fang kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c v\u00ed ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u00fang v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00fac ch\u00fang.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ERC20 v\u00e0 SPL. C\u1ea3m \u01a1n s\u1ef1 theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3. \u0110\u1eebng qu\u00ean, m\u1ecdi th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, vui l\u00f2ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 Support c\u1ee7a Fiahub 24\/7.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o g\u1ed1c cho c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, cho c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean blockchain c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i m\u1edbi hay mong mu\u1ed1n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":17965,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21849],"tags":[9817,3136,3115,22456,15020],"class_list":{"0":"post-17960","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-phan-tich-nhan-dinh","8":"tag-erc20","9":"tag-eth-2","10":"tag-ethereum","11":"tag-slp","12":"tag-sol"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.0 (Yoast SEO v26.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>So s\u00e1nh token SPL tr\u00ean Solana v\u00e0 token ERC20 - Fiahub<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o SPL v\u00e0 ERC20 tr\u00ean Solana v\u00e0 Ethereum?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/ma-thong-bao-spl-va-erc20-so-sanh-ma-thong-bao-solana-va-ethereum\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"M\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o SPL v\u00e0 ERC20 - So s\u00e1nh m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o Solana v\u00e0 Ethereum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o SPL v\u00e0 ERC20 tr\u00ean Solana v\u00e0 Ethereum?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/ma-thong-bao-spl-va-erc20-so-sanh-ma-thong-bao-solana-va-ethereum\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Fiahub Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/FiahubVN\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-08-04T09:57:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-06-10T13:24:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Fiahub_Nhan-dinh-thi-truong_ETHvsSOL.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"576\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Le Hoang\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@FIAHUBVN\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@FIAHUBVN\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Le Hoang\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"13 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/ma-thong-bao-spl-va-erc20-so-sanh-ma-thong-bao-solana-va-ethereum\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/ma-thong-bao-spl-va-erc20-so-sanh-ma-thong-bao-solana-va-ethereum\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Le Hoang\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/438ca2054bd04d8ef374b9dd54ed3418\"},\"headline\":\"M\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o SPL v\u00e0 ERC20 &#8211; 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