{"id":17930,"date":"2022-08-02T16:19:13","date_gmt":"2022-08-02T09:19:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/?p=17930"},"modified":"2025-10-27T10:28:20","modified_gmt":"2025-10-27T03:28:20","slug":"hop-nhat-ethereum-qua-trinh-chuyen-doi-pos-se-tac-dong-den-he-sinh-thai-eth-nhu-the-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/hop-nhat-ethereum-qua-trinh-chuyen-doi-pos-se-tac-dong-den-he-sinh-thai-eth-nhu-the-nao\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i PoS s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i ETH nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/tag\/layer-2\/\">Ethereum<\/a> \u0111ang \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ra \u0111\u1eddi, chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c (PoW) sang b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n (PoS), c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ethereum 2.0, ho\u1eb7c Eth2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ethereum \u0111\u00e3 coi ng\u00e0y 19 th\u00e1ng 9 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n cho s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i PoW hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0o chu\u1ed7i PoS. H\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m Goerli v\u00e0o tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a th\u00e1ng 8. Sau khi t\u00edch h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m Goerli, blockchain s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt Bellatrix v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 8 v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai H\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t hai tu\u1ea7n sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn xung quanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ethereum \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i di\u1ec5n ra trong g\u1ea7n hai n\u0103m, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2020, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ra m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Beacon Chain, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 0 c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17933\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17933\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-17933\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/a1.jpg\" alt=\"Merge,ETH,Ethereum, Layer2\" width=\"900\" height=\"473\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/a1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/a1-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/a1-150x79.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/a1-768x404.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/a1-450x236.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17933\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ethereum \u0111\u00e3 coi ng\u00e0y 19 th\u00e1ng 9 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n cho s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i PoW hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0o chu\u1ed7i PoS.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Beacon Chain b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n sang PoS, cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01b0\u1ee3c Ether (ETH) c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i Ethereum ch\u00ednh: Chu\u1ed7i Beacon t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ethereum. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea3 Beacon chain v\u00e0 mainnet cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi Merge.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ebd ra m\u1eaft v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 2021 nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2022, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00e3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh. T\u1eeb Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1 tr\u1edf \u0111i, Eth2 s\u1ebd l\u01b0u tr\u1eef to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Ethereum v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng PoS. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1ebd ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00ec Eth2 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ethereum WebAssembly, ho\u1eb7c eWASM, thay v\u00ec M\u00e1y \u1ea3o Ethereum (EVM) hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. WebAssembly \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi World Wide Web Consortium v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho Ethereum hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Ethereum WebAssembly l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p con x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a WebAssembly cho l\u1edbp th\u1ef1c thi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh Ethereum. EWASM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf EVM, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai trong Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Marius Ciubotariu,<\/strong> ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Hubble Protocol &#8211; m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho vay t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh phi t\u1eadp trung (DeFi) &#8211; n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Cointelegraph r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5, v\u00ec b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cPoS v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng; tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i. T\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7c H\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t di\u1ec5n ra l\u00e2u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mong \u0111\u1ee3i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi c\u00f4ngngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. Khi H\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u giao th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb h\u01a1n. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ethereum; m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u00edch nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y\/ tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m.\u201d<\/span><\/pre>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_79_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/p>\n<\/div><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/hop-nhat-ethereum-qua-trinh-chuyen-doi-pos-se-tac-dong-den-he-sinh-thai-eth-nhu-the-nao\/#Tac_dong_cua_Merge_doi_voi_he_sinh_thai_Ethereum\" >T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Merge \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i Ethereum<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/hop-nhat-ethereum-qua-trinh-chuyen-doi-pos-se-tac-dong-den-he-sinh-thai-eth-nhu-the-nao\/#Hop_nhat_co_lam_cho_Ethereum_tro_thanh_mot_bao_mat_khong\" >H\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho Ethereum tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tac_dong_cua_Merge_doi_voi_he_sinh_thai_Ethereum\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Merge \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i Ethereum<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t s\u1eafp t\u1edbi s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y mainnet PoW hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi Beacon Chain, chuy\u1ec3n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ethereum sang chu\u1ed7i m\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/tag\/layer-2\/\">Ethereum<\/a> s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Barney Chambers<\/strong>, \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng DeFi chu\u1ed7i ch\u00e9o Umbria Network, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Cointelegraph r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c H\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cVi\u1ec7c t\u00edch l\u0169y Ethereum s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o tay c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o. Ethereum Foundation tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Ethereum, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 Ethereum v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. \u201d<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 khai th\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt do bom \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh khai th\u00e1c \u1edf quy m\u00f4 kh\u1ea3 thi v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf. Qu\u1ea3 bom \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n s\u00e2u v\u00e0o giao th\u1ee9c Ethereum k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2015. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi m\u1ed7i khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u1ed1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u00eam v\u00e0o chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i. N\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c tr\u00ean blockchain b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17934\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17934\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-17934\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/a1-1.jpg\" alt=\"Merge, h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t ETH, Layer2\" width=\"900\" height=\"599\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/a1-1.jpg 1434w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/a1-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/a1-1-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/a1-1-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/a1-1-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/a1-1-450x300.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/a1-1-1200x799.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17934\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">H\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t s\u1eafp t\u1edbi s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y mainnet PoW hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi Beacon Chain, chuy\u1ec3n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ethereum sang chu\u1ed7i m\u1edbi.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do \u0111\u00f3, chu\u1ed7i b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ethereum s\u1ebd bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eebng t\u1ea1o kh\u1ed1i, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 bom \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3. T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u201cK\u1ef7 b\u0103ng h\u00e0\u201d. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a bom l\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai th\u00e1c h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng chu\u1ed7i b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang m\u1ea1ng PoS m\u1edbi tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ethereum, do h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111ang m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00ed gas r\u1ea5t cao. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong n\u0103m qua, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n sang h\u01b0\u1edbng PoS th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n PoW. Trong khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ca ng\u1ee3i Eth2 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho m\u1ed9t giao th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n, <strong>Patricia Trompeter<\/strong>, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty khai th\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed trung t\u00ednh v\u1edbi carbon Sphere3D, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 suy ngh\u0129 kh\u00e1c. <strong>Trompeter<\/strong> n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Cointelegraph:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cPoS ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn chi ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 sai c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00ec\u2018 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ban nh\u1ea1c \u2019v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch\u2018 Thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e3 \u2019kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o cho s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch to\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh sang t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o\u201d.<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Patricia<\/strong> tin r\u1eb1ng PoS thay v\u00ec ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng phi t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, &#8220;\u0111\u1ea9y quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sau h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ETH s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng 0,6 tri\u1ec7u m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, v\u1edbi 2,7 tri\u1ec7u ETH t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 2,1 tri\u1ec7u ETH r\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1t m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, ho\u1eb7c -7% trong ngu\u1ed3n cung ETH h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty khai th\u00e1c ETH s\u1ebd ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ng\u1eebng kinh doanh sau khi qu\u1ea3 bom \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra, bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n PoW kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n b\u0103m cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Ethereum <strong>Vitalik Buterin<\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u1ea3m ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ed1ng 95%. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd giao d\u1ecbch d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ebd ngang b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd thanh to\u00e1n t\u1eadp trung. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0o trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi H\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 19 th\u00e1ng 9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sharding cho ph\u00e9p x\u1eed l\u00fd giao d\u1ecbch song song s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o n\u1eeda cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2023.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hop_nhat_co_lam_cho_Ethereum_tro_thanh_mot_bao_mat_khong\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho Ethereum tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ngo\u00e0i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a H\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t, cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 xoay quanh vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec7u Ether c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt khi m\u1ea1ng chuy\u1ec3n sang PoS hay kh\u00f4ng. Cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn xung quanh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ethereum \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang PoS xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c sau khi \u1ee6y ban Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u00e0 Giao d\u1ecbch Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u01a1n ki\u1ec7n Ripple, coi vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o XRP c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17935\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17935\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-17935\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/a1-2.jpg\" alt=\"ETH, Ethereum 2.0, crypto\" width=\"900\" height=\"506\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/a1-2.jpg 850w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/a1-2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/a1-2-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/a1-2-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/a1-2-450x253.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17935\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><br \/>Chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i Ethereum \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh x\u01b0\u01a1ng-s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a DeFi, c\u00e1c m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb phi t\u1eadp trung.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t XRP k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra &#8220;ti\u1ec1n khai th\u00e1c&#8221; c\u1ee7a ETH v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho SEC v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5p cho <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/tag\/layer-2\/\">Ethereum<\/a> m\u1ed9t v\u00e9 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed. S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tho\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nan xung quanh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Trong khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd r\u1eb1ng Bitcoin (BTC) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Ethereum v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 tranh lu\u1eadn.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Adam Levitin<\/strong>, m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Georgetown, \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch ra nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho m\u1ea1ng Ethereum d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean PoS tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt trong m\u1eaft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d4ng n\u00f3i th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng<em> \u201cHowey n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng\u2018 ti\u1ec1n \u2019, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. \u0110\u1eb7t c\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y. &#8220;<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Coin Metrics, <strong>Jacob Franek<\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c l\u1ea1i l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Levitin, cho r\u1eb1ng Ethereum l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng phi t\u1eadp trung nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i PoS l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung h\u00f3a trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. <strong>Konstantin Boyko-Romanovsky<\/strong>, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c giao d\u1ecbch kh\u1ed1i v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng Allnodes, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Cointelegraph:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cM\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nguy c\u01a1 t\u1eadp trung h\u00f3a v\u1edbi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ethereum, PoS t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb1ng sau m\u1ea1ng Ethereum \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ecdi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eadp trung c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u201d.<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i Ethereum \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh x\u01b0\u01a1ng-s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a DeFi, c\u00e1c m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb phi t\u1eadp trung. Trong khi h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u01a1 khai nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 sang PoS v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng sharding v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cao s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng sau n\u0103m 2023. S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Eth2 s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ho\u00e0i nghi v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3n ch\u1edd nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 Ethereum Layer-2 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n. \u0110\u1eebng qu\u00ean, m\u1ecdi th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng crypto, vui l\u00f2ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 Support c\u1ee7a Fiahub 24\/7.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i Ethereum \u0111ang \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ra \u0111\u1eddi, chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c (PoW) sang b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n (PoS), c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ethereum 2.0, ho\u1eb7c Eth2. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ethereum \u0111\u00e3 coi ng\u00e0y 19<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":17932,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21849],"tags":[3150,3136,3115,22372,22396],"class_list":{"0":"post-17930","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-phan-tich-nhan-dinh","8":"tag-crypto","9":"tag-eth-2","10":"tag-ethereum","11":"tag-layer2","12":"tag-merge"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.0 (Yoast SEO v26.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Chuy\u1ec3n sang PoS t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i Ethereum? - Fiahub<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"C\u00f9ng Fiahub t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t Merge v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh 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