{"id":16840,"date":"2022-06-08T10:04:05","date_gmt":"2022-06-08T03:04:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/?p=16840"},"modified":"2025-03-06T10:36:16","modified_gmt":"2025-03-06T03:36:16","slug":"the-merge-nang-cap-se-tac-dong-nhu-the-nao-len-ethereum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/the-merge-nang-cap-se-tac-dong-nhu-the-nao-len-ethereum\/","title":{"rendered":"The Merge n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00ean Ethereum?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_79_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/p>\n<\/div><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/the-merge-nang-cap-se-tac-dong-nhu-the-nao-len-ethereum\/#The_Merge_la_gi\" >The Merge l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/the-merge-nang-cap-se-tac-dong-nhu-the-nao-len-ethereum\/#Hop_nhat_voi_Mainnet\" >H\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi Mainnet<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/the-merge-nang-cap-se-tac-dong-nhu-the-nao-len-ethereum\/#Sau_khi_The_Merge_xay_ra\" >Sau khi The Merge x\u1ea3y ra<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/the-merge-nang-cap-se-tac-dong-nhu-the-nao-len-ethereum\/#Moi_quan_he_giua_cac_nang_cap\" >M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/the-merge-nang-cap-se-tac-dong-nhu-the-nao-len-ethereum\/#The_Merge_va_Beacon_Chain\" >The Merge v\u00e0 Beacon Chain<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/the-merge-nang-cap-se-tac-dong-nhu-the-nao-len-ethereum\/#The_Merge_va_%E2%80%9Cdon_dep%E2%80%9D_sau_hop_nhat\" >The Merge v\u00e0 \u201cd\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p\u201d sau h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/the-merge-nang-cap-se-tac-dong-nhu-the-nao-len-ethereum\/#The_Merge_va_phan_doan\" >The Merge v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/the-merge-nang-cap-se-tac-dong-nhu-the-nao-len-ethereum\/#Thi_truong_tien_dien_tu_se_dien_bien_nhu_the_nao_sau_The_Merge\" >Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o sau The Merge?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/the-merge-nang-cap-se-tac-dong-nhu-the-nao-len-ethereum\/#Thi_truong_gau_voi_The_Merge_va_tam_ly_nha_dau_tu\" >Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea5u v\u1edbi The Merge v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/the-merge-nang-cap-se-tac-dong-nhu-the-nao-len-ethereum\/#Tien_dien_tu_trong_thi_truong_gau\" >Ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea5u<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/the-merge-nang-cap-se-tac-dong-nhu-the-nao-len-ethereum\/#Nghien_cuu_dien_hinh_ve_Dot-com\" >Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 Dot-com<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/the-merge-nang-cap-se-tac-dong-nhu-the-nao-len-ethereum\/#Nhin_ve_phia_The_Merge_Ethereum\" >Nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda The Merge Ethereum<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Merge_la_gi\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Merge l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb l\u00e0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u, Beacon Chain \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi Mainnet &#8211; chu\u1ed7i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0y nay. Ethereum Mainnet ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng Proof-of-work, ngay c\u1ea3 khi Beacon Chain ch\u1ea1y song song b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n. The Merge l\u00e0 khi hai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\">Ethereum<\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn du h\u00e0nh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00ec sao. V\u1edbi Beacon Chain, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n t\u00e0u c\u1ee9ng. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac, con t\u00e0u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i s\u1ebd c\u1eadp b\u1ebfn v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi n\u00e0y, h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t con t\u00e0u l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> lightyears<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hop_nhat_voi_Mainnet\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">H\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi Mainnet<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Khi s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng, Ethereum Mainnet s\u1ebd &#8220;h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t&#8221; v\u1edbi Beacon Chain, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang n\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n thay v\u00ec b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mainnet s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea1y c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/ethereum-2-0-va-da-vu-tru-layer-2\/\">Ethereum<\/a>, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i di\u1ec5n ra su\u00f4n s\u1ebb cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ETH.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sau_khi_The_Merge_xay_ra\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sau khi The Merge x\u1ea3y ra<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c cho Ethereum v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Ethereum b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n, th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, Ethereum s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy m\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn Ethereum c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a The Merge \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c sang b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111ang t\u1eadp trung n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng b\u1ed5 sung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u00fat ETH \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ecdc, s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e2u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat sau khi The Merge ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch bao g\u1ed3m n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p &#8220;d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p&#8221; sau h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0y, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm sau khi H\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16842\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16842\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-16842\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/a1-3.png\" alt=\"ETH 2.0, Ethereum 2.0, Layer 2, The Merge\" width=\"900\" height=\"501\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/a1-3.png 1496w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/a1-3-300x167.png 300w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/a1-3-1024x570.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/a1-3-150x84.png 150w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/a1-3-768x428.png 768w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/a1-3-450x251.png 450w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/a1-3-1200x668.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16842\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Khi s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng, Ethereum Mainnet s\u1ebd &#8220;h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t&#8221; v\u1edbi Beacon Chain, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang n\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n thay v\u00ec b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Moi_quan_he_giua_cac_nang_cap\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">C\u00e1c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p Ethereum \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhau m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u00e3y t\u00f3m t\u1eaft l\u1ea1i The Merge c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Merge_va_Beacon_Chain\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Merge v\u00e0 Beacon Chain<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sau khi The Merge x\u1ea3y ra, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c Ethereum Mainnet. Vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u1eefa n\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n m\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Merge_va_%E2%80%9Cdon_dep%E2%80%9D_sau_hop_nhat\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Merge v\u00e0 \u201cd\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p\u201d sau h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ngay sau The Merge, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 r\u00fat ETH \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ecdc, s\u1ebd ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngay sau The Merge.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lu\u00f4n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u1edbi Blog Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a EF. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f2 m\u00f2, h\u00e3y t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra sau khi h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u1edfi <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Vitalik <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">t\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n <\/span><b>ETHGlobal<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Merge_va_phan_doan\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Merge v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean chu\u1ed7i ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc The Merge &#8211; \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbp 2, \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n sang vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i Proof-of-Work sang Proof-of-Stake th\u00f4ng qua The Merge.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0110\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1eeb c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f2ng chu\u1ed7i ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thi_truong_tien_dien_tu_se_dien_bien_nhu_the_nao_sau_The_Merge\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o sau The Merge?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thi_truong_gau_voi_The_Merge_va_tam_ly_nha_dau_tu\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea5u v\u1edbi The Merge v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, m\u1ed9t l\u01b0u \u00fd nhanh: T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1 Ether c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n do k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c H\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 sao th\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh li\u1ec1u \u0111o\u00e1n. Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 coi The Merge l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1 m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ethereum l\u00ean m\u1ee9c cao ng\u1ea5t tr\u1eddi, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u1ea3 Bitcoin (BTC). T\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u01a1 h\u1ed3: R\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra &#8220;nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n&#8221; v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 Ether. Trong khi PoS s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ethereum, gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Ether &#8211; gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed kh\u00e1c &#8211; ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng chung. V\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea5u n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 8, t\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng khi The Merge \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd mang t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u201cmeh\u201d vang d\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ngay c\u1ea3 khi The Merge kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 Ethereum \u0111\u00e3 tham gia v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea5u s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c The Merge s\u1eafp t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16843\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16843\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-16843\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/a1-3.jpg\" alt=\"ETH 2.0, Ethereum 2.0, Layer 2, The Merge\" width=\"900\" height=\"505\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/a1-3.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/a1-3-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/a1-3-1024x575.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/a1-3-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/a1-3-768x431.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/a1-3-1536x862.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/a1-3-2048x1150.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/a1-3-450x253.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/a1-3-1200x674.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16843\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea5u?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tien_dien_tu_trong_thi_truong_gau\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea5u<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 suy tho\u00e1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u00edt ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u01a1n (v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 kh\u00e1c, gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 v\u1eady), s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0o ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hy v\u1ecdng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 tham gia v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gian \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed s\u1ebd r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf xanh h\u01a1n, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">T\u00f4i t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng t\u1edbi (ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0i n\u0103m) c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01b0\u1ee3c DeFi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i m\u1edbi h\u01a1n. V\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n VC c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n non tr\u1ebb c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o t\u00e0i n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd thay v\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u201cl\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u00ea\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n NFT l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 giao th\u1ee9c Ponzi-esque DeFi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n nhanh &#8211; \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00f4i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 suy tho\u00e1i xen l\u1eabn v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i s\u1ebd s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u01b0 Terra m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nghien_cuu_dien_hinh_ve_Dot-com\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 Dot-com<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Gi\u1eefa t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tin x\u1ea5u, v\u00e0i n\u0103m qua \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng gian ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c VC s\u1ee7i b\u1ecdt \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u201cti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed\u201d, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 c\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 r\u1ee7i ro nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 m\u00e0 l\u1ebd ra \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ngay c\u1ea3 khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng NFT v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u giao th\u1ee9c DeFi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nghi\u1ec1n n\u00e1t d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a suy tho\u00e1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">M\u1ed9t l\u1eddi k\u1ec3, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf, so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a dot-com v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p v\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi bong b\u00f3ng v\u1ee1 nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a, s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1eabn m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u1ed5i l\u00ean trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 hi\u1ec1n tri\u1ebft Ben Thompson c\u1ee7a Thung l\u0169ng Silicon \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a n\u00f3 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n tin n\u0103m 2021 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Internet, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cc\u00e1c trang web ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. S\u1ef1 h\u01b0ng ph\u1ea5n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn bong b\u00f3ng dot-com, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t quan tr\u1ecdng, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00fang v\u1eady, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty nh\u01b0 Worldcom, NorthPoint v\u00e0 Global Crossing th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t cho k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp. &#8220;<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sau khi bong b\u00f3ng dot-com b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5, nh\u1eefng g\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1edbn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng bao g\u1ed3m <strong>Google (GOOG)<\/strong>, <strong>Amazon (AMZN)<\/strong> v\u00e0 <strong>eBay (EBAY)<\/strong>, v\u1edbi <strong>Pets.com<\/strong>, \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n sang ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u201cc\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u\u201d. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edd c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 trong c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean Internet.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16844\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16844\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-16844\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/a1-4.jpg\" alt=\"The Merge, ETH 2.0, Ethereum 2.0\" width=\"900\" height=\"491\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/a1-4.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/a1-4-300x164.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/a1-4-1024x559.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/a1-4-150x82.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/a1-4-768x419.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/a1-4-1536x838.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/a1-4-450x245.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/a1-4-1200x655.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16844\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 Ethereum \u0111\u00e3 tham gia v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea5u s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c The Merge s\u1eafp t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nhin_ve_phia_The_Merge_Ethereum\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda The Merge Ethereum<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Trong m\u1eaft t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean Ethereum Merge. D\u00f9 m\u01b0a hay n\u1eafng, s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Ether, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tin t\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c The Merge c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8 \u0111\u1ebfn sau hai \u0111\u1ee3t ph\u00e2n nh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00ednh Ethereum; m\u1ed9t v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 12\/5 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 20\/5; m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a Ethereum sang b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n. <\/span><b>Mainnet shadow fork<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> &#8211; m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i PoS b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t &#8211; l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p. Ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, c\u1ea3 hai ph\u1ea7n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">B\u00e0i di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ean Twitter trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ethereum trong v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n qua, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1 vui m\u1eebng v\u1edbi tin t\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng H\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t s\u1eafp ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Ether c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 n\u00e0y khi H\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng tu\u1ea7n qua \u0111\u00e3 th\u00eam v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n k\u00e9m th\u00fa v\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gian n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">C\u1ea3m \u01a1n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1eebng qu\u00ean c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt nh\u1eefng tin t\u1ee9c m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 Ethereum 2.0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng crypto tr\u00ean blog c\u1ee7a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\">Fiahub<\/a> nh\u00e9.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>P\/s: B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh c\u1ed5 v\u0169 mua b\u00e1n. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc vui l\u00f2ng ch\u1ec9 mang tham kh\u1ea3o. Fiahub kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng mua b\u00e1n thua l\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Merge l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb l\u00e0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u, Beacon Chain \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi Mainnet &#8211; chu\u1ed7i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0y nay. Ethereum Mainnet ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng Proof-of-work, ngay c\u1ea3 khi Beacon Chain ch\u1ea1y song song b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":16841,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21849],"tags":[3136,10630,10627,17761],"class_list":{"0":"post-16840","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-phan-tich-nhan-dinh","8":"tag-eth-2","9":"tag-eth-2-0","10":"tag-ethereum-2-0","11":"tag-layer-2"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.0 (Yoast SEO v26.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Merge n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00ean Ethereum? - Fiahub<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft h\u00f4m nay s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng Fiahub t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 The Merge v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p The Merge l\u00ean Ethereum nh\u00e9!\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/the-merge-nang-cap-se-tac-dong-nhu-the-nao-len-ethereum\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Merge n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00ean Ethereum?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft h\u00f4m nay s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng Fiahub t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 The Merge v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p The Merge l\u00ean Ethereum nh\u00e9!\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/the-merge-nang-cap-se-tac-dong-nhu-the-nao-len-ethereum\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Fiahub Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/FiahubVN\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-06-08T03:04:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-03-06T03:36:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Fiahub_Nhan-dinh-thi-truong_The-Merge.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"576\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Le Hoang\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@FIAHUBVN\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@FIAHUBVN\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Le Hoang\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"17 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/the-merge-nang-cap-se-tac-dong-nhu-the-nao-len-ethereum\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/the-merge-nang-cap-se-tac-dong-nhu-the-nao-len-ethereum\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Le Hoang\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/438ca2054bd04d8ef374b9dd54ed3418\"},\"headline\":\"The Merge n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00ean Ethereum?\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-06-08T03:04:05+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-03-06T03:36:16+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/the-merge-nang-cap-se-tac-dong-nhu-the-nao-len-ethereum\/\"},\"wordCount\":3356,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/the-merge-nang-cap-se-tac-dong-nhu-the-nao-len-ethereum\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Fiahub_Nhan-dinh-thi-truong_The-Merge.png\",\"keywords\":[\"ETH\",\"ETH 2.0\",\"Ethereum 2.0\",\"layer 2\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/the-merge-nang-cap-se-tac-dong-nhu-the-nao-len-ethereum\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/the-merge-nang-cap-se-tac-dong-nhu-the-nao-len-ethereum\/\",\"name\":\"The Merge n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00ean Ethereum? 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