{"id":16781,"date":"2022-06-04T10:18:30","date_gmt":"2022-06-04T03:18:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/?p=16781"},"modified":"2022-06-06T10:27:14","modified_gmt":"2022-06-06T03:27:14","slug":"su-khac-nhau-giua-dlt-va-blockchain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/su-khac-nhau-giua-dlt-va-blockchain\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa DLT v\u00e0 Blockchain"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_83 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/p>\n<\/div><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/su-khac-nhau-giua-dlt-va-blockchain\/#Blockchain_la_gi\" >Blockchain l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/su-khac-nhau-giua-dlt-va-blockchain\/#Cong_nghe_so_cai_phan_tan_la_gi\" >C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/su-khac-nhau-giua-dlt-va-blockchain\/#So_sanh_DLT_va_Blockchain\" >So s\u00e1nh DLT v\u00e0 Blockchain<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/su-khac-nhau-giua-dlt-va-blockchain\/#Hieu_suat_phan_cap_so_voi_tap_trung\" >Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p so v\u1edbi t\u1eadp trung<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/su-khac-nhau-giua-dlt-va-blockchain\/#Vai_tro_cua_xac_thuc_mat_ma\" >Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c m\u1eadt m\u00e3<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/su-khac-nhau-giua-dlt-va-blockchain\/#Minh_bach\" >Minh b\u1ea1ch<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/su-khac-nhau-giua-dlt-va-blockchain\/#Ghi_lai_chi_tiet_cac_giao_dich\" >Ghi l\u1ea1i chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/su-khac-nhau-giua-dlt-va-blockchain\/#Hop_ly_hoa_chi_phi\" >H\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a chi ph\u00ed<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/su-khac-nhau-giua-dlt-va-blockchain\/#Tong_hop\" >T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h1><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Blockchain_la_gi\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Blockchain l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra, khi n\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00e1c \u0111ang nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t b\u00ean trung gian cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hai thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cBlockchain\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cDLT\u201d th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thay th\u1ebf cho nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 Blockchain, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n &#8211; <\/span><b>Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> &#8211; khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho n\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cong_nghe_so_cai_phan_tan_la_gi\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">DLT l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u phi t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia, tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u n\u00fat. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/blockchain-la-gi-tong-quan-va-cach-thuc-hoat-dong\/\">Blockchain<\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i DLT n\u01a1i c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef k\u00fd m\u1eadt m\u00e3 b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u0103m. Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00f3m l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i m\u1edbi bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t h\u00e0m b\u0103m c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, chu\u1ed7i ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau, do \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Blockchain.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16784\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16784\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-16784\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/a1.jpg\" alt=\"crypto, Blockchain, DLT\" width=\"900\" height=\"630\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/a1.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/a1-300x210.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/a1-150x105.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/a1-768x538.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/a1-450x315.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16784\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Blockchain &#8211; C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u00e0o<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"So_sanh_DLT_va_Blockchain\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">So s\u00e1nh DLT v\u00e0 Blockchain<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hieu_suat_phan_cap_so_voi_tap_trung\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p so v\u1edbi t\u1eadp trung<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">C\u1ea3 Blockchain v\u00e0 DLT \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 phi t\u1eadp trung. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a DLT, c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 xem x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 ai c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb gi\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Blockchain. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ecf: c\u1ea3 hai th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p, nh\u01b0ng DLT cho ph\u00e9p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1ea1ng. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho con s\u1ed1 trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi Blockchain, v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vai_tro_cua_xac_thuc_mat_ma\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c m\u1eadt m\u00e3<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp DLT kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai ch\u1ecdn t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm n\u00f3. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp DLT kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u201clai\u201d; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf trong khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">V\u1edbi Blockchain, x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u1eeb kh\u1ed1i n\u00e0y sang kh\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp theo. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb kh\u1ed1i n\u00e0y sang kh\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp theo trong tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Ngay c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i m\u1edbi trong chu\u1ed7i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0111a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u1ea1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16785\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16785\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-16785\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/a1-1.jpg\" alt=\"DLT, Blockchain, Crypto\" width=\"900\" height=\"454\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/a1-1.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/a1-1-300x151.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/a1-1-1024x516.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/a1-1-150x76.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/a1-1-768x387.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/a1-1-450x227.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16785\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a DLT v\u00e0 Blockchain<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Minh_bach\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Minh b\u1ea1ch<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 minh b\u1ea1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i cao li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Blockchain. V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra chu\u1ed7i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn giao d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfp theo. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn mua v\u00e0 b\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, v\u00ec th\u1eadt d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 xem n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ee7 bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ea7n trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">V\u1edbi DLT, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 minh b\u1ea1ch cao. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn giao d\u1ecbch. Th\u00f4ng tin x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c do ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng n\u1eafm gi\u1eef x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ai c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n xem x\u00e9t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i giao d\u1ecbch.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ghi_lai_chi_tiet_cac_giao_dich\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ghi l\u1ea1i chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">C\u1ea3 hai gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 giao d\u1ecbch n\u00e0o. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed gi\u1eefa t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n s\u00e9c v\u00e0 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb s\u00e9c ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi c\u00f3 k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thanh to\u00e1n th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n trong t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n s\u00e9c. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc sang t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u \u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4-\u0111un \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i trong m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, DLT l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng cho ph\u00e9p truy c\u1eadp c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ghi l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn giao d\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hop_ly_hoa_chi_phi\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">H\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a chi ph\u00ed<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n gi\u1eefa hai lo\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. V\u1edbi DLT, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">V\u1edbi Blockchain, m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian x\u1eed l\u00fd giao d\u1ecbch. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u0169ng s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c Blockchain gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac s\u1edbm h\u01a1n. Ngay c\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tong_hop\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">C\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u1eebng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p. Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 hai c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0i th\u1eadp k\u1ef7.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Blockchain c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai h\u01a1n l\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 mua b\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">DLT v\u00e0 Blockchain c\u00f3 chung m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m: ch\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ed5 ghi nh\u1eadt k\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 phi t\u1eadp trung h\u00f3a. C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bitcoin, Blockchain v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 DLT (c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n): nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhu c\u1ea7u k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef m\u1edbi, c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f4i khi, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng Blockchain v\u00e0 DLT l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Blockchain, m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i DLT. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng t\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn: khi s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u201cc\u00e1i \u00f4\u201d m\u00e0 n\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c nu\u1ed1t ch\u1eedng t\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">T\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u01a1n, DLT ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u phi t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia kh\u00e1c nhau. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 quan trung \u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ghi nh\u1eadt k\u00fd ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch cao h\u01a1n &#8211; khi\u1ebfn cho vi\u1ec7c gian l\u1eadn v\u00e0 thao t\u00fang tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n &#8211; v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c hack h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16787\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16787\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-16787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/a1-2.png\" alt=\"DLT, Blockchain, crypto\" width=\"900\" height=\"443\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/a1-2.png 800w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/a1-2-300x148.png 300w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/a1-2-150x74.png 150w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/a1-2-768x378.png 768w, https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/a1-2-450x222.png 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16787\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Blockchain ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a DLT<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t quen thu\u1ed9c v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Blockchain. Blockchain kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t DLT v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb &#8211; m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ghi nh\u1eadt k\u00fd &#8211; nh\u01b0ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb b\u1edfi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0 t\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i. C\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ch\u1eef k\u00fd m\u1eadt m\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8216;b\u0103m&#8217;; kh\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp theo b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u2018b\u0103m\u2019 \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i con d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1p. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c minh r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb thao t\u00fang v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb thao t\u00fang. Blockchain s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eb1ng sau ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\">Bitcoin<\/a> n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia trong ng\u00e0nh tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau trong ng\u00e0nh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u theo c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n &#8211; d\u00f9 l\u00e0 Blockchain hay kh\u00f4ng &#8211; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u00ednh k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Accenture kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 t\u1eeb 30% \u0111\u1ebfn 50% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng DLT.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">V\u1eady l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 Blockchain v\u00e0 DLT. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 Blockchain <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/tag\/blockchain\/\">t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y<\/a>. C\u1ea3m \u01a1n s\u1ef1 theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.\u00a0 \u0110\u1eebng qu\u00ean, m\u1ecdi th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng crypto, vui l\u00f2ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 Support c\u1ee7a Fiahub 24\/7.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Blockchain l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra, khi n\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00e1c \u0111ang nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t b\u00ean trung gian cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":16783,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21849],"tags":[2740,3150,3146,3242,22326],"class_list":{"0":"post-16781","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-phan-tich-nhan-dinh","8":"tag-blockchain","9":"tag-crypto","10":"tag-cryptocurrencies","11":"tag-dlt","12":"tag-so-cai-phan-tan"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.0 (Yoast SEO v27.6) - 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