{"id":15758,"date":"2022-04-25T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-04-25T03:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/?p=15758"},"modified":"2025-06-10T20:32:09","modified_gmt":"2025-06-10T13:32:09","slug":"mina-protocol-mina-la-gi-tong-quan-ve-giao-thuc-mina-va-dong-coin-mina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/mina-protocol-mina-la-gi-tong-quan-ve-giao-thuc-mina-va-dong-coin-mina\/","title":{"rendered":"Mina Protocol (MINA) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 giao th\u1ee9c Mina v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng coin MINA"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_79_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/p>\n<\/div><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/mina-protocol-mina-la-gi-tong-quan-ve-giao-thuc-mina-va-dong-coin-mina\/#1_Tong_quan_ve_Mina_Protocol_MINA\" >1. T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 Mina Protocol (MINA)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/mina-protocol-mina-la-gi-tong-quan-ve-giao-thuc-mina-va-dong-coin-mina\/#2_Doi_ngu_phat_trien\" >2. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/mina-protocol-mina-la-gi-tong-quan-ve-giao-thuc-mina-va-dong-coin-mina\/#3_Co_che_SNARKs\" >3. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf SNARKs<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/mina-protocol-mina-la-gi-tong-quan-ve-giao-thuc-mina-va-dong-coin-mina\/#4_Cach_thuc_hoat_dong_cua_giao_thuc_Mina\" >4. C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a giao th\u1ee9c Mina<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/mina-protocol-mina-la-gi-tong-quan-ve-giao-thuc-mina-va-dong-coin-mina\/#5_Du_an_Mina_Protocol_va_token_MINA\" >5. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Mina Protocol v\u00e0 token MINA<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/mina-protocol-mina-la-gi-tong-quan-ve-giao-thuc-mina-va-dong-coin-mina\/#6_Tong_ket\" >6. T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Tong_quan_ve_Mina_Protocol_MINA\"><\/span>1. T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 Mina Protocol (MINA)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Mina Protocol (MINA) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng Blockchain theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn Proof-of-Stake, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef giao d\u1ecbch \u1edf d\u1ea1ng ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn. K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Mina Blockchain kho\u1ea3ng 22KB. K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Blockchain kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng; t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c node.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1edd v\u00e0 zk-SNARKs &#8211; m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng m\u1eadt m\u00e3 ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, khi n\u00fat Mina t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i m\u1edbi, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng SNARK gi\u00fap x\u00e1c minh t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chu\u1ed7i, m\u1ecdi node \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1ecf sau \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ed1i n\u00ean Mina Protocol khi\u1ebfn Blockchain phi t\u1eadp trung tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15759\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/a2-10.jpg\" alt=\"MINA, Token Mina, Mina Protocol, zk-SNARKs\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" \/>\r\n<figcaption><span class=\"tadv-color\" style=\"color: #000000;\">Mina Protocol \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef giao d\u1ecbch ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng zk-SNARK v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn Proof-of-Stake<\/span><\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Doi_ngu_phat_trien\"><\/span>2. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>C\u00f4ng ty ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Mini Protocol l\u00e0 O(1) Labs; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 2017 do Evan Shapiro v\u00e0 Izaak Meckler kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o; v\u1edbi mong mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t giao th\u1ee9c gi\u00fap m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 phi t\u1eadp trung hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>CEO Mina Foundation, Co-Founder O(1) Labs &#8211; <strong>Evan Shapiro<\/strong>: t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 ng\u00e0nh Khoa h\u1ecdc M\u00e1y t\u00ednh thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Carnegie Mellon.<\/li>\r\n<li>CTO O(1) Labs &#8211;<strong> Izaak Meckler<\/strong>: t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p C\u1eed nh\u00e2n To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc &amp; Khoa h\u1ecdc M\u00e1y t\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Chicago v\u00e0 d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u0103m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u1edf Jane Capital.\u00a0<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Co_che_SNARKs\"><\/span>3. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf SNARKs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Mina Protocol \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn Proof-of-Stake v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng m\u1eadt m\u00e3 ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn gi\u00fap x\u00e1c minh t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i zk-SNARKs.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/defi-moi-thu-ban-can-biet-ve-cong-nghe-chuoi-layer-2\/\">zk-SNARKs<\/a> l\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh trung th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u00ec c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh s\u1edf h\u1eefu th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin \u1ea5y l\u00e0 g\u00ec. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi m\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng zk-SNARKs. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c node trong m\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u00f3; thay v\u00ec l\u01b0u tr\u1eef to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Blockchain t\u1eeb l\u00fac kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>zk-SNARKs gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9ng minh m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng minh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9, B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u00e9p to\u00e1n n\u00e0o trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh SNARK; g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c minh giao d\u1ecbch trong m\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i. SNARK t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u00ednh t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi giao d\u1ecbch trong kh\u1ed1i; k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh 1 SNARK duy nh\u1ea5t (kho\u1ea3ng 1KB).<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>SNARK b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>T\u00ednh h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a giao d\u1ecbch<\/li>\r\n<li>Quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn<\/li>\r\n<li>K\u00fd k\u1ebft c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>N\u1ebfu SNARK kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch trung th\u1ef1c th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7. Khi SNARK qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 Mina Protocol n\u00e9n m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m gigabyte th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t zk-SNARKs 20 kilobytes.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15760\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/a2-3-1024x633.png\" alt=\"MINA, Token Mina, Mina Protocol, zk-SNARKs\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" \/>\r\n<figcaption><span class=\"tadv-color\" style=\"color: #000000;\">C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a zk-SNARKs<\/span><\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Cach_thuc_hoat_dong_cua_giao_thuc_Mina\"><\/span>4. C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a giao th\u1ee9c Mina<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Mina Protocol ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n Proof-of-Stake, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t node \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c phi t\u1eadp trung tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u1ea3 thi.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nodes (n\u00fat) g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 3 vai tr\u00f2:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e1c minh (Verifiers): ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi. C\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t zk-SNARK nh\u1ecf r\u1ed3i d\u00e0nh v\u00e0i mili gi\u00e2y t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn qua c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn g\u1ed1c Merkle \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e1c minh c\u00f3 th\u1ebb ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ed1 d\u01b0 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi Blockchain.<\/li>\r\n<li>Nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ed1i (Block Producers): h\u1ecd ch\u1ecdn giao d\u1ecbch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o kh\u1ed1i k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp; quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed cao nh\u1ea5t. Khi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n th\u00eam 6 giao d\u1ecbch, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng th\u00eam 5 SNARK giao d\u1ecbch \u0111i k\u00e8m m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua \u1edf m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ri\u00eang &#8211; Snarketplace t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t &#8211; Snarker.\u00a0<\/li>\r\n<li>Snarker: th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean m\u1ea1ng t\u1ea1o zk-SNARK gi\u00fap x\u00e1c minh giao d\u1ecbch; v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn hoa h\u1ed3ng. N\u1ebfu SNARK c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i, nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f3i s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed n\u00e0y trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ph\u00ed trong giao d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y.\u00a0<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Du_an_Mina_Protocol_va_token_MINA\"><\/span>5. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Mina Protocol v\u00e0 token MINA<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Hi\u1ec7n Mina \u0111\u00e3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng 4 v\u00f2ng g\u1ecdi v\u1ed1n v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 44.7 tri\u1ec7u USD. L\u1ea7n g\u1ecdi v\u1ed1n g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t \u1edf v\u00f2ng ICO ng\u00e0y 5\/5\/2021 \u0111\u1ea1t 18.8 tri\u1ec7u USD.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>D\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 Multicoin Capital, Three Arrows Capital, NGC Ventures\u2026 hay c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n danh ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 Linda Xie, Naval Ravikant, Charlie Noyes\u2026 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 3\/2021, Mina Protocol \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi ch\u1ea1y mainet sau 3 n\u0103m testnet.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>V\u1ec1 token MINA, th\u00f4ng tin hi\u1ec7n nay:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>T\u00ean g\u1ecdi: MINA<\/li>\r\n<li>Lo\u1ea1i Token: Native<\/li>\r\n<li>C\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng: Payment, Vote<\/li>\r\n<li>Initial Supply: 1,000,000,000<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Token MINA \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi MINA token m\u1edbi c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00fac ti\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ed1i trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o kh\u1ed1i m\u1edbi. Ngo\u00e0i ra, MINA token c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb g\u1ed1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15761\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/a2-4-1024x605.png\" alt=\"MINA, Token Mina, Mina Protocol, zk-SNARKs\" width=\"866\" height=\"577\" \/>\r\n<figcaption><span class=\"tadv-color\" style=\"color: #000000;\">Ngu\u1ed3n ph\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 token MINA<\/span><\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a MINA Token:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>Backers: 20.5%<\/li>\r\n<li>Mina Foundation Endowment: 6%<\/li>\r\n<li>O(1) Labs Endowment: 7,5%<\/li>\r\n<li>Core Contributors: 23,6%<\/li>\r\n<li>Community: 34,9%<\/li>\r\n<li>Coinlist Sale: 7,5%<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Tong_ket\"><\/span>6. T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Nh\u00ecn chung, Mina Protocol c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi Blockchain, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u Blockchain n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. Mina gi\u00fap t\u0103ng t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n cho Blockchain trong kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea5u l\u00ean t\u00ednh phi t\u1eadp trung hay kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nh\u1edd v\u00e0o \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 zk-SNARKs.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\">Fiahub<\/a> c\u1ea3m \u01a1n s\u1ef1 theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n. Hy v\u1ecdng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 giao th\u1ee9c Mina v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y. Sau c\u00f9ng, ch\u00fac c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 sinh l\u1eddi t\u1eeb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Blockchain. \u0110\u1eebng qu\u00ean, m\u1ecdi th\u1eafc m\u1eafc vui l\u00f2ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 Support c\u1ee7a Fiahub 24\/7.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 Mina Protocol (MINA) Mina Protocol (MINA) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng Blockchain theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn Proof-of-Stake, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef giao d\u1ecbch \u1edf d\u1ea1ng ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn. K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Mina Blockchain kho\u1ea3ng 22KB. K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Blockchain kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng; t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 mang<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":15762,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21846],"tags":[2740,17761,22230,3296,22231],"class_list":{"0":"post-15758","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tien-dien-tu","8":"tag-blockchain","9":"tag-layer-2","10":"tag-mina","11":"tag-proof-of-stake","12":"tag-zk-snark"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.0 (Yoast SEO v26.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Mina Protocol (MINA) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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